Blog | OMNI Hospitals

Neurology: Latest Findings in Brain Health

omnihospitals — Fri, 26 Apr 2024 04:38:07 +0000

The human brain is an intricate structure that constitutes billions of neurons, which still stuns scientists with its flexibility and sophistication. The neurological development of recent years has changed the field markedly, making the discovery of cognitive and brain health functions possible. From advances in comprehending neuroplasticity to revealing the processes behind neurological diseases, the latest trends in neuroscience offer exciting discoveries that may help develop treatments to treat brain conditions. Neurology is an extensive field of medical research that focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the neurological system. Neurology explores the basic processes underlying brain function, from the complicated interactions between neurotransmitters to the intricate architecture of neurons. Equipped with specialised knowledge and diagnostic instruments, neurologists endeavour to mitigate pain and reinstate quality of life by navigating the complex terrain of neurological diseases.

Neurology: Latest Findings

In the ever-evolving landscape of neuroscience, the year 2024 heralds a wave of innovation that has the potential to transform mental health completely. The future is full of exciting possibilities, ranging from the incorporation of generative AI in medical applications to the advancement of brain-computer interface technologies. Let's explore the most recent discoveries and developments influencing the area of neurology and brain care.

Generative AI in the Clinic

A symbiotic link between artificial intelligence and medicine has been created, opening up new paths for diagnosis and treatment. Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of neurology by providing new insights into the complex patterns of brain function. By examining large amounts of data, artificial intelligence algorithms are able to identify minute details that are invisible to the human eye. It further helps to speed up the diagnosis of neurological conditions and inform individualised treatment plans. AI is being used in hundreds of CT scans each day to highlight "muscle vs fat tissue" and to segment cancers in MRIs of the breast or lung. By automating these procedures, doctors can focus more of their attention on patient care. Through the utilisation of machine learning, healthcare professionals may anticipate treatment results more precisely, improving patient outcomes and rehabilitation timelines.

Technology for Brain-Computer Interface

Brain-Computer Interfaces, or BCIs, allow a person's brain and an electrical device to communicate with each other. BCIs can be non-invasive, somewhat invasive, or fully implanted; they can gather and analyse brain impulses and convert them into orders. This either causes the brain to respond in kind or enables mental interaction between people and their surroundings. BCI technology overcomes the constraints imposed by neurological illnesses, promoting independence and autonomy. It may be used to operate prosthetic limbs with thought instructions or to restore voice and mobility in people who are paralysed. By 2024, neurology is anticipated to be the medical device speciality with the fastest pace of growth. BCIs are already being used by many individuals in their daily lives for simple control and communication.

New PET Radiotracers

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) radiotracers have revolutionised molecular imaging in neurology due to their exceptional sensitivity and specificity. Novel PET radiotracers give unparalleled insights into the development and course of neurological conditions by focusing on different biochemical pathways. PET imaging reveals the molecular foundations of brain diseases, opening the door for focused treatment approaches. Examples of these include deciphering the neuroinflammatory cascade in Alzheimer's disease and mapping dopaminergic failure in Parkinson's disease. Additionally, the development of theranostic radiotracers presents a promising avenue for customised treatment by facilitating the delivery of therapeutic payloads to diseased tissues in tandem with diagnostics. As a cornerstone of precision medicine, PET imaging transforms the field of neurological treatment with each radiotracer specifically designed to address the distinct pathophysiology of individual neurological disorders.

MRI Machine Evolution

A major change in the field of diagnostic neurology is signalled by the advancement of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology. Above and beyond simple anatomical imaging, sophisticated MRI methods reveal the brain's functioning architecture and the minute abnormalities indicative of neurological diseases. When combined with advanced analytical techniques, high-resolution imaging provides unmatched insights into the dynamics of brain networks, enabling early diagnosis and intervention. Furthermore, the use of artificial intelligence enhances the ability of MRI equipment to diagnose by expediting picture interpretation and improving diagnostic precision. With the ongoing development of MRI technology, its use in neurology is going beyond simple diagnosis to include proactive monitoring of brain health and individualised treatment planning. This is leading to improvements in the area of neuroimaging and improving care for patients.

Emphasis on Psychedelics

With a range of psychiatric problems, psychedelic substances have gained attention for their potential medicinal properties. Because they alter how different brain regions interact with one another, psychedelics have been demonstrated to be effective in treating neurological and mental health conditions. These treatments are frequently used in combination with conventional "talk" therapy. Psilocybin and MDMA, the two primary psychedelic chemicals, are hoped to be closer to becoming legally approved and more readily available in the near future. The power of psychedelics to provide transformational experiences and encourage neuronal plasticity has been the main focus of research into their potential for treatment. This research has provided new insights into the underlying processes of addiction, mood disorders, and trauma-related diseases. Promising outcomes have been shown in clinical trials investigating the use of psychedelics in combination with psychotherapy to reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The advantages of these treatments have been seen long after the psychedelic experience.

Conclusion

The most recent discoveries on brain health highlight the astounding advancements and potential of neuroscience in tackling the intricacies of the human brain. The field of neurology is undergoing unparalleled advancements that have the potential to revolutionise the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neurological disorders. Examples of these advancements include the integration of generative AI in clinical practice, the evolution of MRI machines, and the resurgence of psychedelics in neurological research. The future of brain health seems more promising than ever as we continue to solve the questions surrounding the brain and make use of cutting-edge technologies and treatment approaches.

Laser Piles Treatment: 10 Reasons Why you Should Opt for Surgery

omnihospitals — Mon, 22 Apr 2024 13:16:32 +0000

Piles, medically known as haemorrhoids, is a common condition that affects thousands of individuals worldwide and can seriously impact one's quality of life. Although piles may not threaten life, they should be handled to reduce pain and suffering and the possibility of consequences. Changing particular foods and taking over-the-counter pain relievers are the standard methods of managing piles at home. Surgery can be necessary in severe situations. A new way of treating piles has surfaced with the introduction of laser technology, with promises of improved effectiveness, shorter recovery periods, and decreased pain. Read on to learn the reasons why opting for laser surgery for piles is a better option than traditional surgery. It will clear up any doubts you may have.

What is Piles?

It's critical to comprehend the medical condition that laser piles therapy attempts to correct before diving into its specifics. Piles are painful, bulging, swelling blood vessels that are situated close to the anus and lower rectum that are frequently accompanied by piles symptoms such as pain, bleeding, and itching. These may form as external piles, which are outside the anus, or inside the rectum, which are known as internal haemorrhoids. Numerous factors, such as straining during bowel movement, persistent constipation or diarrhoea, obesity, and pregnancy, might contribute to this disease. Although piles can cause anything from a minor ache to severe pain, they often lead to significant discomfort and pain that affects a person's everyday activities and general well-being.

Laser Treatment for Piles

Although there are several treatment choices for severe types of piles, laser treatment is the most recommended approach. The use of Laser Proctology Treatment for Piles is an innovative approach to treating this common condition. In contrast to conventional surgical techniques that entail cuts and sutures, laser therapy uses focused light beams to target and reduce hemorrhoidal tissue precisely. The affected hemorrhoidal tissue is exposed to a highly concentrated laser beam throughout the operation, which causes it to contract and finally vanish. The patient experiences less trauma and a more seamless procedure as a result of the laser's ability to seal blood vessels and reduce bleeding. As a result of its exceptional range of convenience in comparison to traditional surgery, laser treatment for piles has grown in popularity among medical professionals and patients.

Reasons to Opt for Surgery

Minimally Invasive: The laser Haemorrhoids treatment is a minimally invasive procedure that requires fewer incisions, less tissue stress, and faster recovery periods. Using laser beams, the blood vessels that cause the piles are burned and destroyed throughout the process, and the piles eventually diminish and vanish.
Use of Local Anaesthesia: Because the procedure is done under local anaesthetic, there is no chance of the negative consequences that come with the general anaesthesia used in traditional surgery. As a result, there is little risk or discomfort for the patient throughout the treatment.
No or Minimal Bleeding: Because the operation does not need an incision, there is not much blood lost during it. Unlike the traditional treatment, which involves manual coagulation of the affected blood arteries, the laser procedure uses a controlled laser beam.
Minimal Pain and Discomfort: Modern techniques like laser therapy which lowers pain and inflammation and provide quick, side-effect-free relief. By activating the body's cells and accelerating the healing process, the treatment uses high-energy light waves to the damaged region. For people looking for a natural method of pain management, laser therapy is a great option because it is non-invasive and non-toxic in contrast to conventional treatments.
No Open Wounds and Sutures: Unlike traditional piles surgery, this procedure does not include an incision, so there are no open wounds or sutures. As a result, there is no chance of infection after the procedure and no requirement for dressing changes. The patient has less discomfort and feels more at ease as a consequence. In addition, laser treatment decreases tissue damage and scarring compared to traditional surgery, producing a more visually acceptable result.
Quicker Recovery: Patients recovering from traditional surgeries must stay in the hospital, undergo extensive postoperative monitoring, and be under general anaesthesia. On the other hand, patients who receive laser treatment for piles may usually return to their regular activities in a matter of days, which improves their overall convenience and quality of life.
Short Hospital Stays: Because laser radiation speeds up healing and reduces scarring, this minimally invasive procedure only requires a short hospital stay. Laser therapy has been effectively employed to treat a variety of illnesses. It is a popular choice among patients since it is believed to have fewer problems and adverse effects than conventional surgical techniques. Due to their great degree of accuracy, lasers are also very good at focusing on specific disorders while leaving surrounding healthy tissues unharmed.
Reduction in Postoperative Medication: Strong painkillers are not as necessary since laser therapy causes less tissue stress, which also results in fewer side effects following surgery. This would benefit patients who want to avoid the possible negative effects of pain drugs or who may be sensitive to them.
Appropriate for All Pile Grades: Piles are categorised into different grades based on their severity. Laser therapy is appropriate for piles of any grade, from light to severe. It is a useful therapeutic option for haemorrhoids, whether they are internal or fourth-degree prolapsed.
Cost-Effective: Although surgery remains a required option in many circumstances, laser treatment is frequently less costly, less intrusive, and less painful than other options. This is so that no large healing or incisions are required, which includes a shorter hospital stay, a quicker recovery, and a reduced risk of recurrence. By using a laser beam to target the region that needs to be treated instead of other methods, patients can recover more quickly and with a lower chance of problems.

Conclusion

A significant improvement in treating this common yet uncomfortable problem is the use of laser piles treatment. Utilising laser technology, medical professionals may provide patients with a less invasive surgical substitute with several advantages over traditional surgery, such as decreased pain, accelerated healing, and better results. To be sure that laser treatment suits your particular situation, as with any medical procedure, you should speak with a qualified medical professional. Please do not hesitate to explore the advantages of laser therapy and talk with a doctor if you have piles and are thinking about treatment choices. Remember that managing piles effectively and improving your quality of life require prompt action and appropriate care, health and well-being.

Say Goodbye to Varicose Veins with Our Effective Treatment Procedure

omnihospitals — Fri, 19 Apr 2024 04:33:14 +0000

Varicose veins can be more than simply a cosmetic concern; if not addressed, they can bring discomfort and health problems. They may lead to discomfort, pain, and insecurity for people who have them. Although some people may seek Varicose vein treatment for cosmetic purposes, it's important to realize that ignoring varicose veins can have major negative health effects. Fortunately, there are extensive treatment choices that can help reduce symptoms and avoid consequences. Without any further delay, let's understand this condition in detail.

What are Varicose Veins?

A medical problem known as varicose veins or spider veins is characterised by swollen, bulging veins that stick out from the skin and are usually blue or purple in colour. Standing and walking put strain on the veins, which is why they usually appear in the legs and feet. Veins in your legs that are not strong enough and would not be able to do their job of returning the blood to your heart are the main reason for the appearance of varicose veins. So, the blood may gather in the veins, leading to dilatation and twisting of the affected veins. The likelihood of developing varicose veins can be increased by several factors, such as age, pregnancy, heredity, being obese, and inactivity. Even though they simply may not have any of the symptoms, while they are not treated, they may proceed to pain, discomfort and further health problems.

The Risks Varicose Veins Pose to Health

Untreated varicose veins present serious health hazards that go beyond cosmetic concerns. These twisted, swollen veins can cause a number of problems if left untreated. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a disorder where blood clots develop inside the afflicted veins, is one of the most serious risks. Pulmonary embolism is a potentially fatal medical condition that may occur when a blood clot breaks free and enters the lungs. Furthermore, if varicose veins are left untreated, they may develop into chronic venous insufficiency, a medical condition in which the veins are unable to efficiently return blood to the heart, resulting in skin changes, swelling, and even excruciating ulcers. Furthermore, there is a higher chance of irritation and skin infections when varicose veins are present for an extended period. In order to reduce these health risks and maintain the best possible vascular health, varicose veins must be treated as soon as possible.

Identifying the Varicose Veins Symptoms

Varicose veins are easily recognised by their appearance, characterised by swelling and enlargement. With time, they may twist and change colour to a dark purple or blue hue. Still, a number of other symptoms may also be present with the medical condition. The following are common indications and symptoms of varicose veins:

Particularly after prolonged standing, your legs may feel heavy and achy. The cause of this is the elevated vein pressure and inadequate circulation.
Swollen ankles and feet can occur from a buildup of fluid caused by varicose veins getting worse.
Itching around one or more veins might occur for certain people. Due to the varicose veins, this may occasionally also be a sign of a skin infection or skin ulcers.
You could observe colour changes in the skin on your legs and around your ankles over time. An increase in venous pressure can cause the skin to thicken, harden, or get darker.
Your leg veins enlarge, swell, and twist to the point that they are visible beneath the skin.
Restless legs syndrome, a disorder marked by an unpleasant sensation that makes you desire to move your legs, especially at night or after prolonged sitting, is another symptom that some individuals with varicose veins encounter.

Treatment Options for Varicose Veins

Self-care techniques, compression stockings, and surgeries or procedures are possible treatments for varicose veins. Self-care practices may prevent the worsening of the veins. Exercise, elevating your legs when sitting or lying down, and using compression stockings are some ways to help reduce the discomfort associated with varicose veins. Any type of exercise, including yoga, aerobics, cycling, and walking, can push blood that has accumulated in your veins and enhance blood circulation in the legs. Your varicose veins specialists can occasionally recommend medication to assist in treating the varicose vein symptoms. These may consist of painkillers to ease discomfort, diuretics to lessen swelling, or anticoagulants to stop blood clots. To effectively manage varicose veins, there are fortunately a number of non-surgical therapy methods available:

Sclerotherapy: One common non-surgical treatment for varicose veins is sclerotherapy. In order to induce irritation and inflammation, a solution is injected straight into the vein that is afflicted. After the vein closes due to this inflammation, the treated vein eventually becomes absorbed by the body. Most patients recover quickly from therapy and are able to return to their regular activities right away.
Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA): Endovenous laser ablation, or EVLA for short, is a minimally invasive treatment in which the injured vein is gently heated and sealed using laser radiation. A tiny laser fibre goes into the afflicted vein during the treatment, and laser energy is administered, causing the vein to collapse and seal shut. The blood flow is then instinctively redirected by the body to healthier veins.
Radiation Frequency Ablation (RFA): Radio waves are used in radiofrequency ablation, or RFA, a minimally invasive technique, to burn and destroy the damaged vein. A tiny catheter is introduced into the vein during the treatment, and radiofrequency radiation is then administered to cause the vein to shut. The body reroutes blood flow to healthier veins in a manner similar to EVLA.
Compression Treatment: You can wear compression stockings during the day. The stockings compress the legs, facilitating blood flow via the veins and leg muscles.

Surgery for varicose veins may be advised in severe situations. Usually, varicose vein removal is the procedure used to remove the problematic veins, forcing the blood to flow via healthy veins instead. Although this procedure works well, it can be invasive and take longer to heal. Techniques used in surgery include:

Ligation & Stripping: Surgeons perform ligation and stripping, which is the process of cutting and tying off a vein. When a vein is stripped, a tiny incision is made, and a thin tool is inserted into the vein. A further incision is made to extract the vein.
Phlebectomy: The surgeon performs a phlebectomy, making tiny incisions before using a special hook to remove the veins.

How much time does it take to recover from a Vein Treatment?

The length of recovery varies according to the kind of therapy as well as individual conditions. After laser treatment for varicose veins like sclerotherapy, patients may usually anticipate very little recovery time—the majority are able to return to their regular activities the same day. But more invasive procedures like RFA or EVLA could necessitate a few days of bed rest and little exercise. To guarantee a seamless recuperation procedure, your healthcare practitioner will give you comprehensive post-treatment advice.

Conclusion

Untreated varicose veins can pose major health hazards and are more than simply a cosmetic problem. Thankfully, there are now minimally invasive and successful vein therapy options available to replace conventional surgery. With the ability to address underlying problems and promote lifestyle changes, comprehensive varicose vein treatment strategies that incorporate various modalities may lead to even more impressive results. It is imperative that you see experienced vascular surgeons or varicose veins specialists if you are exhibiting signs of varicose veins. In order to stop more problems, they can assess your condition, suggest a course of action for treatment, and offer advice on how to modify your lifestyle.

World Malaria Day 2024: Global Initiatives for Malaria Eradication

omnihospitals — Mon, 15 Apr 2024 04:45:24 +0000

Every year on April 25th, the world observes World Malaria Day to mark the critical nature of the ongoing fight against one of the most fatal and oldest diseases. Once more, in 2024, people will be focusing on this global health problem and considering the work that needs to be done to combat malaria and the advancements that have been made. Malaria is still a deadly disease that spreads covertly through mosquito bites, especially in areas like India, where socioeconomic conditions and the environment favour the disease's growth. Nonetheless, despite the challenges that lie ahead, there is still hope, and on this World Malaria Day in 2024, we look at the organisations working to eradicate this ancient condition.

Why is World Malaria Day Celebrated?

World Malaria Day dates back to 2007. It was started by the World Health Organization (WHO) to raise awareness and mobilise action against malaria.

The day was celebrated globally for the first time in 2008. The African government hosted Africa Malaria Day on April 25th since 2001, influencing World Malaria Day on April 25th.
World Malaria Day has accumulated political support, mobilised different organisations, and involved individuals since its inception.
Therefore, efforts have been made to curtail the spread of malaria, expand prevention and treatment services, and finally achieve a malaria-free world.
World Malaria Day serves as a platform for a coordinated global awareness campaign, highlighting the collective commitment and collaboration in the fight against malaria. The ultimate goal is the elimination of this disease from Earth, ensuring no more lives are lost to this ailment.
On this day, communities, medical professionals, non-governmental organisations, governments, and researchers from all corners of the world unite to spread awareness and reaffirm their dedication to the prevention, control, and eventual eradication of malaria.
It also provides an opportunity to commemorate achievements and recognize the commitment of those involved in the cause.

2024 World Malaria Day Theme

“The theme for World Malaria Day 2024 - "Time to deliver zero malaria: invest, innovate, implement." World Malaria Day 2024's theme, "Time to deliver zero malaria: invest, innovate, implement," sums up the urgent requirement for swift action to accomplish the ambitious objective of eliminating malaria. It highlights how crucial it is to make calculated investments in community empowerment, healthcare infrastructure, and research to spur innovation and practise efficient malaria prevention and control measures. We can expedite our progress towards a future free of malaria by getting worldwide support and utilising the right strategies. This theme emphasises our common need to use resources wisely, encourage innovation, and convert promises into observable results to fulfil the promise of zero malaria for all.

Importance of World Malaria Day

Specifically, malaria is one of the deadliest parasite diseases in the world, with approximately 21.9 crore cases and 4.35 lakh fatalities worldwide in 2017. Raising public knowledge of this medical condition and its prevention is crucial to reducing the number. One cannot stress the importance of World Malaria Day. This annual occurrence is significant for mobilising resources and political support for efforts to manage and eradicate malaria, in addition to its role in promoting awareness and collaboration. Keeping malaria on the global health agenda helps guarantee that it gets the funding and attention it needs. Additionally, World Malaria Day acts as a spark for innovation, promoting studies and projects to create fresh and enhanced tools for diagnosing, treating, and preventing malaria. In the end, World Malaria Day must be observed consistently to keep the momentum going in the battle against the disease and realise the long-term objective of a world free of malaria.

How Is Malaria Spread?

The infectious disease malaria is spread by mosquitoes and is brought on by Plasmodium parasites. Female Anopheles mosquitoes carrying these parasites bite people, therefore transmitting the infection. Malaria is a condition marked by fever, chills, headaches, and exhaustion. The parasites enter the human body through the liver and grow there before spreading to the red blood cells. Numerous elements, such as the environment, mosquito behaviour, and human activity, might affect the spread of malaria. Since stagnant water is a breeding ground for mosquitoes, places with inadequate drainage and poor sanitation are especially conducive to spreading malaria. The location and quantity of mosquitoes that transmit malaria can also be impacted by urbanisation and climate change, which may raise the risk of transmission in some areas. Tropical and subtropical climates are the most common sites for malaria cases, with sub-Saharan Africa having the most significant malaria load. If people in regions where malaria is endemic are not sufficiently protected against mosquito bites, they run a chance of catching the disease. Young children are particularly affected by malaria in areas with high rates of infection. Years of exposure can lead to the development of partial immunity, but a child's risk of mortality is highest when they have the infection for the first time. A child who is bitten by a malaria parasite-carrying mosquito frequently lacks access to the necessary medical care in low-income nations, and the child's parents might not even understand the full significance of the child's symptoms.

How Is Malaria Prevented?

A multifaceted strategy that includes individual and community-based interventions is necessary to prevent malaria. Important tactics for preventing malaria consist of the following:

Use of Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets (ITNs): Using an ITN while you sleep may significantly reduce your chance of mosquito bitten during the night when Anopheles species are most active. Insecticides applied to these nets either kill or deter mosquitoes, creating a physical defence.
Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS): The IRS entails sprinkling pesticides on the internal walls of homes and other buildings where mosquitoes swarm. In regions where malaria is prevalent, this focused strategy can reduce mosquito populations and stop the disease from spreading.
Chemoprevention: Preventative antimalarial treatment in high-risk locations may be advised, especially for sensitive populations like pregnant women and small children. When these medications are taken consistently, the growth of malaria parasites can be inhibited, lowering the risk of infection.
Removal of Mosquito Breeding Sites: Removing or minimising mosquito breeding sites may help manage mosquito populations, as Anopheles mosquitoes are known to reproduce in stagnant water. This can be accomplished by filling or covering water containers, ensuring adequate drainage, and routinely treating and cleaning water storage containers.
Apply insect repellents: For efficient mosquito bite prevention, use insect repellents containing 20–35% N, N-Diethyl-Meta-Toluamide (DEET) on exposed body areas. The effective insect-repellent DEET, which offers long-lasting protection against mosquitoes, decreases the risk of malaria transmission.

Malaria can result in significant health issues, lasting organ damage, and even death if it is not treated appropriately. Early intervention increases treatment effectiveness significantly. This World Malaria Day in 2024, let us reiterate our dedication to eradicating this long-standing disease. We can imagine a day in the future when communities flourish without the burden of malaria, and the disease is a thing of the past because of the force of global solidarity, innovation, and coordinated effort. Our combined efforts can eradicate malaria and create a more robust, healthy planet for future generations.

World Liver Day 2024: Key Facts about Liver Health

omnihospitals — Fri, 12 Apr 2024 05:29:14 +0000

World Liver Day Overview

World Liver Day 2024 is celebrated on April 19 annually to spread awareness about the various diseases of the liver. This day is celebrated annually to bring together communities, medical professionals, and lawmakers to address the growing cases of liver diseases worldwide and promote preventive measures for liver diseases. This year's World Liver Day theme is “Be vigilant, get regular liver check-ups, and prevent fatty liver diseases”.

Why Liver Health is Important

The liver is one of the most vital organs in the body that performs some of the most crucial physiological functions, including detoxification, maintaining good metabolism, and producing vital proteins. It is the largest organ in the body and is responsible for filtering blood before it passes through the rest of the body. Despite its significance in the human body, we tend to ignore our liver health, leading to almost 1.5 billion people suffering from a range of liver diseases, including fatty liver disease, annually. Nearly 2 billion people die every year due to chronic liver diseases. This should encourage us to take steps in the right direction and start following healthy liver practices that promote good liver health. Interesting Facts About the Liver The liver plays many vital roles in the body, including filtering toxins and chemicals from the body, which are disposed of as bile and removed from the body via urine or stool. Here are some interesting facts about the human liver:

Regenerative ability

The liver is the only organ in the body that can regrow completely. To do so, only 25% of the liver tissues must remain attached or implanted.

Water storage and blood glucose control

If a person has fatty liver disease, then type-2 diabetes can occur. Blood sugar levels are maintained by converting glucose from carbohydrate-rich foods into glycogen. Glycogen is stored in the liver and absorbs water, making the liver capable of storing water.

Maintaining brain function

The brain's function depends on the liver. The liver maintains plasma glucose and ammonia levels, which can result in encephalopathy and eventually lead to coma if they go out of control. Thus, a healthy liver maintains a functioning brain to some extent.

Hormone metabolism

The liver is a site of hormone breakdown, which is then turned into bile. The bile enters the intestines to get excreted. If the liver cannot break down essential hormones like oestrogen and androgen, many problems and symptoms may appear in males and females.

Storage of vitamins and minerals

The liver also helps store essential vitamins A, D, E, K, and B12, along with minerals like iron and copper.

Recycle ground for blood

The liver can generate new blood during foetal development and recycle blood in adults. It is also responsible for degrading old or damaged blood cells.

Determining cholesterol levels

Liver health is essential for determining cholesterol levels in the body. A fatty liver can mean a high percentage of bad cholesterol or LDL.

How to Keep Liver Healthy: Tips to Prevent Liver Disease

Liver diseases can be caused by several factors, ranging from genetic factors to excessive alcohol consumption and viral infections. Different liver disorders can cause different liver disease symptoms. Fatty liver disease is one of the most common conditions, and it occurs when the liver accumulates excess fat. Signs of fatty liver disease can be mild or severe depending on how far the condition has progressed. In general, signs of liver damage show a combination of the following symptoms:

Fatigue or muscle weakness
Loss of appetite
Loss of weight
Abdominal swelling
Discomfort or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen
Nausea
Yellowing of the skin or eye whites (jaundice) and red palms

In severe cases, liver diseases like fatty liver disease can exhibit signs like:

Confusion
Hallucination
Loss of memory
Black or tarry stools
Itching skin or bleeding

There can also be other chronic and severe liver conditions, like liver cirrhosis and liver failure. These liver diseases can prove to be fatal if not treated on time. Fortunately, there are several things that a person can do to maintain a healthy liver and prevent liver diseases. Here are some tips for a disease-free, healthy liver:

Limit alcohol consumption:

The most important thing to do to reduce the chances of liver damage is to limit and check the amount of alcohol consumed. Excessive alcohol consumption is one of the leading causes of liver cirrhosis and liver damage.

Maintain a healthy weight.

Obesity is another one of the causes of liver damage, often leading to fatty liver disease. Maintaining a healthy weight and active lifestyle is crucial to good liver health.

Avoid unhealthy foods

A diet rich in saturated and trans fats can contribute to fatty liver disease. Instead, focus on a healthy diet of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

Get regular check-ups

Getting screened for liver health can help detect any abnormalities beforehand, enabling doctors to provide timely and adequate liver treatment to prevent complications.

Get vaccinated

Getting vaccinated against viruses like hepatitis A and B can help prevent potential liver damage due to these viruses.

Practise safe sex

Using physical barrier methods for intercourse is not only essential to prevent sexually transmitted diseases but also crucial to protect the health of various organs, including the liver. Hepatitis B and C can be transmitted through contact during unprotected intercourse. Thus, practising safe methods of sexual intercourse is imperative to prevent liver diseases. Liver diseases can be caused by several factors, ranging from genetic factors to excessive alcohol consumption and viral infections. Different liver disorders can cause different liver disease symptoms. Fatty liver disease is one of the most common conditions, and it occurs when the liver accumulates excess fat. Signs of fatty liver disease can be mild or severe depending on how far the condition has progressed. In general, signs of liver damage show a combination of the following symptoms:

Fatigue or muscle weakness
Loss of appetite
Loss of weight
Abdominal swelling
Discomfort or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen
Nausea
Yellowing of the skin or eye whites (jaundice) and red palms

In severe cases, liver diseases like fatty liver disease can exhibit signs like:

Confusion
Hallucination
Loss of memory
Black or tarry stools
Itching skin or bleeding

Taking Care of the Liver

Liver diseases can go unnoticed for many years but may cause severe damage in the meantime, or until the symptoms appear and the disease has already progressed. That's why regular check-ups of liver health, including the whole body, is extremely crucial to prevent worsening of a liver condition, if present. If there are liver disease symptoms like fatigue, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or abdominal pain, a doctor's advice should be taken as early as possible.

Conclusion

World Liver Day compels us to pause and reflect on our liver health. It is a reminder to consider steps to improve our liver health and prevent liver diseases. By making healthier lifestyle choices, incorporating liver healthy foods, and visiting the doctor for regular health check-ups, we can ensure maintenance of our liver health, detect any liver issue at the earliest, and ensure that a liver disease can be nipped in the bud. By following the tips to prevent liver disease, we can take steps to maintain good liver health and enhance our quality of life greatly.

Are Antacids Effective in Relieving Acidity and Gas?

omnihospitals — Tue, 09 Apr 2024 05:21:54 +0000

Millions of people worldwide experience the pain and distress that comes with common gastrointestinal problems, including acidity and gas. Antacids are a popular means of treating these medical problems, providing relief from symptoms such as heartburn, indigestion, and bloating. However, do antacids actually work to reduce gas and acidity? It's essential to investigate antacids' components, permitted applications, and target audience to provide a thorough understanding.

Understanding Antacids: Their Function and Purpose

Over-the-counter (OTC) antacids are a group of medications that are used to neutralise stomach acid and create comfort from acid reflux, gas, heartburn, and sour stomach. Pepsin, whose function is to secrete acid that breaks down the food for digestion, is hindered by antacids that neutralise the acid in your stomach. They help in the treatment of the pain caused by acid reflux and related conditions by increasing the stomach pH level, which reduces acidity.

Symptoms that are relieved by antacids could be:

A sensation of burning in the gut and chest, predominantly at night or after eating.
Varying degree of pain in your stomach and chest.
The acidic or sour-like sensation of your tongue.
Feeling full or bloated.

A lot of people suffering from intermittent gas and acidity prefer antacids because they provide quick and short-term relief.

Components of Antacid Formulations

Antacids comprise a variety of active substances, each of which addresses acid-related symptoms differently. Antacids' active components differ based on their kind and brand. Antacid compositions often comprise the following ingredients:

Calcium Carbonate: Known for its rapid elimination of stomach acid, calcium carbonate neutralises stomach acid and relieves heartburn and indigestion quickly.
Aluminium Hydroxide: This substance relieves acid reflux symptoms and lessens gastrointestinal discomfort by neutralising stomach acid and covering the stomach lining in a protective layer.
Magnesium Hydroxide: This substance is helpful for those who are experiencing both acidity and constipation since it neutralises stomach acid and encourages bowel movements in an antacid method.
Simethicone: Known for its capacity to disintegrate gas bubbles in the stomach, Simethicone relieves bloating and other discomforts brought on by an excess of gas. This ingredient is frequently used in antacid formulas.
Sodium Bicarbonate: Sodium bicarbonate, sometimes called baking soda, neutralises stomach acid and can relieve heartburn quickly. However, people on a low-sodium diet or those with hypertension may find it inappropriate because of its high salt level.
Magnesium Carbonate: Because it neutralises excess stomach acid and encourages the ejection of gas from the digestive tract, magnesium carbonate, an ingredient in antacids, helps relieve acidity and gas in two ways, easing gastrointestinal pain in two different ways.

Approved Uses of Antacids

Antacid uses have been licensed by the Food and Drug Administration to treat minor cases of indigestion and heartburn. Heartburn that occurs infrequently or rarely as opposed to daily is referred to as a mild case. Also, these help in reducing :

Heartburn
Stomach lining inflammation (gastritis).
Acid reflux (GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease).
Sour stomach
Upset stomach due to excess acid
Gas and bloating associated with indigestion

For a few hours, antacids immediately ease discomfort. But it's important to remember that antacids aren't meant to cure underlying issues like ulcers or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). A medical expert must assess persistent or severe symptoms in order to make the proper diagnosis and course of treatment.

Who can take Antacids?

For most people, antacids are generally regarded as safe, including:

Adults and minors over the age of twelve (unless instructed differently by the doctor)
Females who are expecting (under the supervision of a healthcare practitioner)
Those without conditions that would prevent them from using a particular antacid component, such as allergies, renal illness, or hypertension
Those looking for relief from sporadic gas and acidity symptoms

Nonetheless, some groups of people should take care or refrain from using antacids entirely, such as:

Kidney disease patients: Some are include magnesium or aluminium can build up in the body and impair renal function.
People taking specific medications: Antacids might hinder the absorption of other medications, so it's important to speak with a doctor before taking them at the same time.
Those with hypertension or heart failure: These medical conditions may be made worse by antacids with a high salt concentration, including sodium bicarbonate.

Side Effects of Antacid

Although antacids are usually regarded as safe when taken as prescribed, adverse effects are sometimes possible, especially with extended or excessive usage. Antacid side effects that are common include:

Constipation or diarrhoea
Headache
Nausea and vomiting
Gas (flatulence)
Abdominal ache or cramps in the stomach.

Serious adverse effects could consist of:

Rebound Acidity: Using antacids excessively can create rebound acidity, which makes the stomach generate extra acid to make up for the medication's neutralising effect. Over time, this can exacerbate acidity symptoms.
Neurotoxicity: Antacids alter how your nervous system works.
Hypercalcemia: Excessive levels of calcium in the blood.
Microcytic Anaemia: Iron deficiency.

Antacids may interfere with the body's ability to absorb other medications. To find out if taking antacids is suitable for you, speak with your healthcare physician before starting. To avoid interactions with medicines, take other medications (only after the doctor's recommendation) an hour before or at least four hours after taking an antacid.

Evaluating the Efficacy of Antacids in Alleviating Acidity & Gas

Antacid efficacy in reducing gas and acidity varies based on a number of variables, such as the degree of symptoms, each patient's reaction to treatment, and the particular brand utilised. Here are some important things to think about:

Prompt Relief: Antacids are renowned because they start to work instantly as they relieve symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion right away. Antacids turn out to be quick and relevant help for those who have the occasional one-off episodes of gas and acidity.
Relief from Particular Symptoms: Different antacid compositions may be more successful at treating particular symptoms. For example, Simethicone, containing antacids, works exceptionally if you are wondering how to reduce gas and bloating, whereas other antacids are focused on neutralising extra acid.
Temporary Relief: Though antacids may initially relieve symptoms, the need for additional doses is always there. They may not be suitable for maintaining treatment options for long-term ailments such as peptic ulcers or GERD. When dealing with ongoing symptoms in these scenarios, particularly in the long-term, other lifestyle changes and medications may become necessary.
Adjunct Therapy: Antacids often become a coupling element of a comprehensive regimen, which usually also includes dietary changes, lifestyle adaptations and other medications. These medications reduce symptoms, and they treat the causes as well, which can work together with other treatment approaches.

Individuals may respond differently to antacid therapy. These capsules can provide full symptom alleviation for some people but just partial or no relief for others. The results from treatment might be impacted by variables such as underlying medical issues, drug interactions, and way of living.

Best Antacid Medicine Available

The optimal medication for treating gas and acidity may be based on the symptoms' level and the patient's current condition. Through the functionality of reducing stomach acid, common over-the-counter antacids capsules like Tums, Maalox, and Rolaids are the best gastric capsules and offer quick relief. The use of Proton-Pump Inhibitors (PPIs), e.g. omeprazole and H2 blockers, can effectively curb acid production, reducing the severe or chronic symptoms of GERD. In India, a few of the most common antacid medications are:

Simgel
Acidflux
Omez
Olicid-S
Gelusil MPS liquid
Rabjox-DSR

It should be noted that medication can be used while making the necessary lifestyle changes, such as stress management and dietary adjustments, to ensure symptom control. It is always vital to consult a doctor who is able to make the right decision when two or more scenarios are possible.

Conclusion

For a number of people, these capsules provide an easy way to relieve the symptoms of gas burning and acid reflux. Their effectiveness in treating complex or chronic gastrointestinal diseases, on the other hand, may have some limitations. Use capsules with caution by following the dosing and safety instructions and request a provider for medical attention if the symptoms become worse or don't go away.

What is Vascular Surgery? Early Detection and Treatment Options

omnihospitals — Fri, 05 Apr 2024 06:14:45 +0000

Introduction

Vascular surgery refers to a particular subset of surgical procedures that focus on treating conditions and disorders related to the blood vessels in the body. It is an intricate surgery that targets the arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels to restore blood flow and function, thus enhancing the patient's quality of life. Vascular surgery may be recommended in case of advanced disease, or there is a risk of severe health outcomes. Various approaches to performing vascular surgeries include traditional techniques and more advanced, less invasive procedures.

What is Vascular Surgery?

Vascular surgery is a common surgical approach that involves removing obstructions in blood vessels. Blood vessels form a complex network of veins, artilleries, and capillaries enabling flow of oxygen-rich blood to the various organs and tissues around the body. When this connection to a particular organ or area is blocked, it can lead to significant problems, specific to that region. In some cases, obstruction in blood flow can even lead to a heart attack or stroke. Thus, vascular surgery becomes imperative to remove blockage and restore circulation. Before doctors can decide upon performing vascular surgery, they order various diagnostic tests. Sometimes medications may be recommended to treat a particular condition. The goal of vascular surgery is to:

Repair damage to the blood vessels
Reduce further risk of complications
Make blood vessels accessible for delivering medical treatments, such as dialysis.

There are different types of vascular surgery approaches to treat different blood vessel disorders.

Indications for Vascular Surgery

Vascular surgery may be recommended to individuals suffering from any vascular disease that is in an advanced stage or poses a high health risk. These diseases may include peripheral artery disease, carotid artery disease, vasculitis, lymphedema, etc. The following list of diseases requires surgical intervention under vascular surgeons.

Aneurysms: Aneurysms are weak and bulging areas in the walls of the blood vessels, which can pose a risk of getting ruptured, leading to internal bleeding and potentially fatal consequences. Thus, vascular surgery treatment is required for proper management.
Peripheral Artery Disease: Narrowing or blockage in the arteries of the legs, arms, or other extremities can lead to reduced blood flow, pain, and tissue damage. Vascular surgery for this condition can help avoid potential complications, such as gangrene, by reinstating proper blood flow.
Carotid Artery Disease: Carotid arteries supplying oxygen-filled blood to the brain can be subject to narrowing or blockages due to plaque accumulation, necessitating surgical intervention to reduce the risk of stroke.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Blood clots forming in the deep veins can break blood flow and get dislodged in the lungs. Vascular surgery can prevent such clots from reaching the lungs.
Lymphedema: Impairment in the lymphatic system can cause swelling and fluid buildup. Vascular surgery can improve lymphatic drainage.
Renal Artery Stenosis: Kidney function impairment may occur if there are blockages in the arteries supplying blood to the kidneys. Vascular surgery can help restore blood flow.
Traumatic vascular injuries: People may sustain specific serious injuries that damage blood vessels, leading to internal bleeding or compromised blood flow. Surgery enables the repair of the damage and restores circulation.
Varicose veins: Although in many cases, varicose veins may not require surgical intervention, in severe cases, vascular surgery may be recommended to address concerns of pain, discomfort, or complications like ulcers or blood clots.

Exploring Vascular Surgery Options Vascular surgery can be performed in open vascular and endovascular surgery. Endovascular surgery is a minimally invasive approach involving making small incisions on the skin, unlike conventional open surgery. It also involves a shorter recovery time, a reduced hospital stay, and a lower chance of adverse outcomes and complications. Open vascular surgery, on the other hand, involves making an incision directly above the target blood vessel to provide direct access. However, with the popularity and flexibility of endovascular surgery using advanced, minimally invasive techniques, open surgery for vascular diseases is now less commonly performed. The primary vascular surgery types to address various vascular diseases include the following.

Endarterectomy: In this type of surgery, an artery lining is cleaned of plaque accumulation. It is a frequently used procedure for treating conditions that narrow blood vessels, such as atherosclerosis.
Aneurysm repair: This procedure can be performed in both ways. Open surgery replaces the weakened section with a graft, while in endovascular repair surgery, a stent-like device is inserted to reinforce the wall of the blood vessel.
Angioplasty and stenting: This procedure is minimally invasive and involves inflating a balloon into a constricted or clogged artery. During angioplasty, a mesh-like stent may be inserted to keep the artery open.
Bypass Surgery: A bypass surgery involves establishing a fresh route for blood circulation by grafting a blood vessel from different body parts or by using a synthetic material.
Thrombectomy and Embolectomy: These procedures involve removing blood clots from blood vessels to restore blood flow in the event of an acute blockage.
Lymphatic Surgery: This procedure is employed to treat conditions like lymphedema.
Vascular Trauma Repair: When blood vessels suffer injuries due to trauma, they can be repaired through surgery.
Hybrid Procedures: In some complex cases, both conventional and minimally invasive techniques can be employed to optimize outcomes and minimize invasiveness.
Vascular Access Procedures: This surgery may also be employed to create a channel or suitable entry point for delivering various treatments, such as chemotherapy or dialysis.
Varicose Vein Treatments: Various vascular surgery procedures like vein ligation and stripping, laser ablation, and sclerotherapy offer a way out as a varicose veins medical procedure to close off or remove the affected veins to improve circulation in those veins.

Recovering from Vascular Surgery

While the period of hospital stay depends on the complexity and reason for undergoing vascular surgery, minimally invasive techniques allow shorter recovery time and hospital stay. During the hospital stay, doctors can monitor the patient’s condition, manage pain, and address any immediate postoperative issues. Pain management can be done with the help of medications. Increasing the activity level gradually is essential to prevent complications; assisted movements can be performed under the guidance of the healthcare team. Lifestyle changes may be introduced to boost immunity and maintain a healthy body. Patients may be scheduled for follow-up visits with a doctor to monitor progress, address concerns, and ensure their recovery is on track. Vascular surgery can be a major surgery, depending on the severity of the condition to be treated. It is possible to have a normal and active lifestyle after surgery. However, sometimes there is an increased risk of stroke, due to which patients should keep screening for any further complications. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to optimal recovery from this surgery.

World Health Day 2024: Healthy Lifestyle & Awareness

omnihospitals — Mon, 01 Apr 2024 12:14:09 +0000

In the global effort to promote better lives and increase awareness around significant health concerns, World Health Day 2024 will mark yet another momentous milestone. This day, which falls on April 7th every year, is a powerful reminder of putting our health and well-being first in all aspects of life. World Health Day emphasises the necessity of group effort, spreading awareness around health, and dedication to adopting good habits and healthy lifestyles as the world continues to struggle with several health issues. The theme for World Health Day 2024 is "My Health, My Right." World Health Day 2024 focuses on everyone's fundamental right to access quality healthcare, regardless of location. The goal is to promote equitable health outcomes and ensure that all individuals have the opportunity to live healthy lives. In 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that over half of the global population lacked access to essential healthcare services. This theme aims to raise awareness about this inequality and encourage efforts to address it.

High-quality healthcare: Accessing healthcare is more than just making it available. The need for providing efficient, secure, reasonably priced, and culturally sensitive healthcare services will be highlighted on World Health Day in 2024.
Universal Health Coverage: Ensuring everyone has access to healthcare when needed without worrying about paying for it is known as universal health coverage.
Empowering Individuals: This subject emphasises the importance of access to knowledge and education. Well-informed and empowered people may make choices that are best for their health and well-being.
Creating Equal Health Systems: This topic promotes dealing with the underlying causes of inequities in health. It supports programs and policies that advance equitable access to socioeconomic determinants of health, treatment, and preventative care.

The underlying idea that each person has the right to obtain high-quality healthcare and make educated decisions about their health is emphasised by the World Health Day 2024 theme. It reiterates the commitment to universal health coverage and the fulfilment of health as a fundamental human right for everyone by emphasising the inextricable link between health and human rights. Why Do We Celebrate World Health Day? In honour of the World Health Organization's (WHO) foundation, people celebrate World Health Day. It offers a rare chance to gather support for particular global health challenges and bring significant attention to pertinent areas of global health. The following are some strong arguments in favour of World Health Day's importance to world health:

People are ignorant of the risks and protective measures associated with many serious health diseases, which cause them to go unnoticed. World Health Day 2024 brings these issues to light, encouraging discussion and action.
World Health Day emphasises that everyone has the fundamental human right to health, regardless of where they live, their financial situation, or their past.
World Health Day allows governments to allocate funds to healthcare infrastructure and resources, encourages people to adopt a healthy lifestyle, and allows healthcare organisations to consistently enhance the services they provide.
As a reminder that attaining global health necessitates a concerted effort, World Health Day promotes cooperation between governments, non-governmental organisations, and healthcare professionals.
World Health Day offers a forum for celebrating developments in preventative medicine and modern healthcare. Showcasing effective tactics and inventions might encourage more research and dedication to enhancing global health results.

History and Importance of World Health Day

World Health Day originated with the foundation of the World Health Organization. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a United Nations organisation that addresses public health issues worldwide. World Health Day, founded in 1950, is a significant occasion that features a different theme every year to draw attention to global health concerns. On this day, health-related events at the local, national, and international levels are coordinated by the 194 member nations that comprise the World Health Organization (WHO). The potential of World Health Day to inspire action and build momentum for health projects at the local, national, and international levels is what makes it so significant. It offers an opportunity to bring attention to new health risks, promote legal modifications, and gather resources for urgent medical problems. In addition, World Health Day serves as a reminder of how closely related health is to other facets of human progress, such as economic growth, poverty reduction, and education. The eradication of diseases, the decrease in maternal and infant mortality, and the advancement of mental health and well-being are just a few of the critical health-related goals that World Health Day has helped to advance throughout the years.

Common Health Issues Addressed on World Health Day

In addition to other health-related concerns, World Health Day 2024 offers a forum for discussing the following:

Access to Healthcare: Reducing gaps in healthcare access and advocating for universal health coverage to guarantee that no one is denied necessary medical care due to insufficient funds.
Infectious diseases: Handling new infectious threats like COVID-19 as well as the protection, treatment, and control of infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS, TB, and malaria.
Maternal and child health: Promoting mother and child health by means of programs designed to lower maternal death rates, increase access to antenatal and neonatal care, and guarantee vaccination rates.
Mental health awareness: Promoting increased access to mental health services and assistance, lowering stigma associated with mental health conditions, and increasing knowledge of these issues.
Non-communicable diseases: Using preventive, early detection, and innovative technologies in healthcare to address the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory ailments.
Health equity: Promoting fair access to medical treatment and resolving inequalities in health that arise from factors such as geography, gender, ethnicity, and class.
Environmental health: Highlighting how environmental elements affect health, encouraging environmentally friendly behaviour, and reducing risks to the environment.

How to Celebrate World Health Day

There are many ways to observe World Health Day to support healthy living and raise awareness on health. Here are a few recommendations:

Local communities can host health education and screening programs to increase the public's understanding of prevalent health conditions and give access to preventative services.
Organising webinars, workshops, and seminars on subjects like stress management, mental health, physical exercise, nutrition, and healthy living.
Launching social media initiatives to highlight success stories, promote health habits, and distribute health-related information.
Putting health promotion concepts and programs into action in partnership with businesses, schools, and community groups.
Engaging decision-makers and promoting laws that promote disease prevention and health promotion, such as taxes on unhealthy foods, tobacco advertising prohibitions, and funding for public health facilities.
It is impossible to overestimate the significance of World Health Day 2024, which may be utilised to plan fundraising activities in support of nearby free clinics and other public health services. Take part in a walk or run to raise money and awareness on health, or give something personal to a worthy organisation that supports world health.

An Empowered and Equitable Healthcare Future

The theme of World Health Day 2024, "My Health, My Right," serves as a reminder of our shared obligation to make sure that everyone has access to the healthcare they require and deserve. As we work toward a healthier, more just world, we at Omni Hospitals are steadfast in our commitment to promoting health equality, empowering people, and bringing about significant change. We work to build a future where health is genuinely a universal right, not a privilege afforded to a select few, via outreach, education, advocacy, and innovation.

The Role of ER in Brain Stroke

omnihospitals — Mon, 25 Mar 2024 09:55:41 +0000

Emergency Response (ER):

Timely medical intervention is crucial for saving lives in cases of emergency conditions, such as an accident, heart attack, or brain stroke. However, the biggest challenge posed in such situations is understanding the type of emergency and reaching out to a hospital that is well-equipped with emergency medical facilities for tending to such patients. There can be situations where the patient's condition is misunderstood; there is a delay in contacting an ambulance, there is a late arrival of an ambulance, or the patient goes to a hospital without adequate capacity to handle the particular type of emergency. All these conditions are critical in saving lives and, thus, become a factor in obtaining timely medical help at the time of emergency. With the availability of a well-equipped emergency service department manned by highly trained and capable medical professionals along with advanced treatment facilities, Omni Hospital extends timely medical assistance to emergency patients, including those suffering from a brain stroke.

First 60 Minutes of Emergency Response (ER)

The medical aid provided within 60 minutes from the point of incidence of a brain stroke can significantly increase the chances of survival of a patient. Additionally, the medical assistance provided by Emergency response (ER) doctors and other medical professionals contributes to this effort. Omni Hospitals offer complete ER medical support with the availability of well-trained ER doctors and other healthcare providers 24/7.

Emergency Response (ER) Department at Omni Hospitals

Our Emergency Department at Omni Hospitals is accessible via every mode of transport with ample parking space and availability of 24/7 essential facilities, such as electricity, water, emergency beds, and a hygienic toilet. Our Emergency department is manned by ER doctors and highly trained medical staff to manage and tend to brain stroke patients around the clock.

Advantages of Rapid Emergency Response

For patients suffering from a brain stroke, time is of the essence. Rapid response and management of stroke can help reduce organ damage and save lives. Therefore, a well-trained rapid response team is vital for managing patients suffering from a brain stroke. The major benefits obtained by stroke patients when emergency response (ER) teams tend to them include the following.

Efficient and timely patient care: Since time is crucial in case of emergency conditions like brain stroke, stroke patients can access timely and effective patient care that can potentially prevent a lot of damage before complications can occur.
Possibility of reduced morbidity and mortality among patients: When stroke patients are tended to by trained medical professionals and ER doctors at the earliest during an emergency call, their risk of mortality reduces drastically along with lesser chances of experiencing complications.
Possible reduced costs: When early emergency medical intervention is taken to manage critical patients, a lot of complications can be avoided. While further medical intervention may be required for patients suffering from brain stroke to treat them completely, early intervention can significantly reduce the amount of time patients may have otherwise needed to spend in the hospital due to the possible complications of a brain stroke. This can even possibly prevent costly treatments for treating a brain stroke.
Greater change of improved long-term outcomes: By immediately responding to a stroke, healthcare providers can potentially improve the efficacy of treatments given to stroke patients later on, as well as improve prognosis and long-term outcomes.
Increased patient satisfaction: With the availability of advanced medical facilities that support our patients during emergencies, our team of medical professionals and support staff ensures all-round management of the emergency condition and comfort of our patients, thereby not only improving their individual treatment outcomes but also enhancing their quality of life and treatment satisfaction.

Emergency Facilities at Omni Hospitals Our emergency response (ER) team, comprising ER doctors and support staff, are extensively trained in quickly determining the type of stroke a person has suffered (ischemic or hemorrhagic). The goal of treatment is to provide accurate imaging diagnostic support to understand what course of treatment may be appropriate for them. We offer advanced treatments, such as intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, intra-arterial intervention, and, most importantly, intravascular mechanical retrieval of clots from major brain arteries to achieve exceptional patient outcomes. We also provide emergency surgical intervention for stroke offered by a multidisciplinary team of surgeons who provide neurosurgical evaluation of haemorrhagic stroke patients, as well as perform potentially lifesaving endovascular procedures, including removal of artery-blocking blood clots, coiling of cerebral aneurysms and carotid artery stenting, as well as open cerebrovascular surgical procedures, such as aneurysm clipping, carotid endarterectomy and removal of arteriovenous malformations. Essential Equipment for Emergency Response at Omni Hospitals We provide emergency support through a host of advanced medical equipment that are available in the emergency department, including:

Nebuliser
Oxygen supply
Pulse oximeter
Airway management equipment
ECG machine
IV Cannulas
Syringes
Glucometer
Laryngoscope
Manual resuscitator
Ventilators
Multi-parameter patient monitor

Emergency Support for Brain Stroke at Omni Hospitals Omni Hospitals has some of the best neurosurgeons and critical care surgeons on board for the management of all your emergency medical requirements, including a brain stroke. Our Emergency response (ER) department is well-equipped with the latest and advanced medical equipment that provides great patient support and immediate medical care to emergency patients, thereby improving their odds of survival and reducing the chances of long-term complications. Various specialists and surgeons work in close coordination with our Emergency department in order to provide optimal patient care within the shortest time possible. Supported by an equally capable team of medical staff, we are well-equipped to assist all patients in surviving and recovering from accidents and unforeseen emergencies, such as heart attack and stroke. We tend to medical emergencies 24/7 for all adults, children, and geriatric patients with the utmost expertise and care.

Cardiac Arrest: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

omnihospitals — Fri, 22 Mar 2024 05:28:42 +0000

Cardiac arrest refers to a sudden, unexpected loss of hearing function. Although it can be lethal, getting treatment as soon as possible can improve your prognosis. Electrical impulses regulate the rhythm of the heartbeat. The heartbeat becomes irregular when the pattern of these impulses changes - also known as arrhythmia - whose intensity and severity might vary. In severe cases, arrhythmias can lead to cardiac arrest- a medical condition that might result in disability or death. As soon as you see any signs of cardiac arrest in yourself or someone you’re with, get emergency medical attention. However, it must be noted that a heart attack is not the same as sudden cardiac arrest. When blood supply to a portion of the heart is restricted, a heart attack occurs, and cardiac arrest does not happen due to blockage. On the other hand, a heart attack may result in a shift in the electrical activity of the heart that triggers rapid cardiac arrest. The symptoms of cardiac arrest might range from no pulse to palpitations, no breathing, loss of consciousness, etc. But it must also be noted that cardiac arrest sometimes shows no symptoms. So, seeing a doctor in case of minor discomfort is also advisable.

What Causes Cardiac Arrest?

Any changes in the heart’s electrical activity- which controls the rate and rhythm of the heart, can cause cardiac arrest. The most common cause of cardiac arrest is irregular heart rhythm, known as ventricular fibrillation. This reduces the effective blood pumping - instead, the lower heart chambers quiver ineffectively due to irregular and rapid cardiac signals. Your risk of experiencing this kind of heartbeat issue may increase if you have certain cardiac diseases. However, even those without a heart condition may experience sudden cardiac arrest. Here are some of the causes of cardiac arrest:

Coronary Artery Disease - If the heart’s arteries fill with deposits of cholesterol and other materials, the heart’s blood flow may reduce and sudden cardiac arrest may occur.
Heart Attack - A heart attack can result in ventricular fibrillation and abrupt cardiac arrest. Heart attacks are frequently caused by severe coronary artery disease. Moreover, scar tissue after a heart attack may remain in the heart. The heartbeat may alter as a result of the scar tissue.
Heart Enlargement Known as Cardiomyopathy - This condition results from a strain in the heart muscle walls. The cardiac muscle thickens or grows larger.
Heart Valve Dysfunction - The heart muscle may expand or thicken due to leakage or narrowing of the heart valves. An elevated risk of developing an arrhythmia occurs when the chambers grow or weaken due to stress from a tight or leaking valve.
Congenital Heart Defect - A congenital heart defect is the term for a cardiac condition existing from birth. A congenital cardiac condition frequently causes sudden cardiac arrest in children or teenagers. Sudden cardiac arrest is also more likely to occur in adults who have undergone surgery to address a congenital cardiac abnormality.
LQTS (long QT syndrome) and Other Cardiac Signalling issues - Heart arrhythmias are brought on by disorders including Brugada syndrome and extended QT syndrome. Sudden death can happen if the heart rhythm isn’t rapidly restored. Sudden mortality is especially risky for young people with LQTS.

What are the Symptoms of Cardiac Arrest?

Cardiac arrest warning sigs are frequently the early symptoms. Receiving medical attention before cardiac arrest may save your life. Here are the symptoms of cardiac arrest:

Grow lightheaded (dizziness)
feel weak or exhausted
Shortness of breath
Vomiting
Palpating

If you or someone you are with encounters these symptoms, you need to get emergency care right away:

No pulse
Chest discomfort
Unconsciousness and collapse
Respiratory difficulties or cessation of breathing

What are the Treatment Options for Cardiac Arrest?

It is essential to seek medical attention if you have any abnormal cardiac symptoms. To start an effective treatment process, doctors will perform specific tests, such as an electrocardiogram, to identify abnormalities in the patient's heart rhythm. Here are some tests that can help people with cardiac arrest:

Blood tests - These tests can look for signs of a heart attack and measure the magnesium and potassium levels in the blood.
Chest X-ray - They look for other signs of diseases in the heart. Also, it shows the shape and size of the heart and if a patient has a heart failure.
Nuclear Scan - This test is done with a stress test, which helps see problems related to blood flow. Healthcare providers inject a tiny amount of radioactive material, called a tracer, through an IV, which is tracked by a special camera and sees the inside of the person (heart and lungs).
Cardiac Catheterization - This test helps healthcare providers see blockages in the heart arteries using a long, thin, and flexible tube inserted in a blood vessel, usually in the wrist or groin. A small amount of dye is injected, which helps the arteries show up more clearly on X-ray images and videos.
Echocardiogram - This test shows how blood flows through the heart and the heart valves as the sound waves create images of the heart in motion.

Several other tests may be done, which will be prescribed only if required, depending on your symptoms. The cardiology doctor will evaluate the diagnostic reports and create a treatment plan. Generally, immediate treatment is required in cases of cardiac arrests, which is often provided even before any diagnostic tests. First line of treatment includes Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or Defibrillation, which involves resetting the heart rhythm. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): In cases of sudden cardiac arrest, where the heartbeat has stopped, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is immediately performed. It involves hard and quick chest compressions. This immediate CPR recommendation is for both first responders and untrained observers. It's important to provide CPR immediately if someone suffers a cardiac arrest, even if you aren’t sure how to do it. Defibrillation: Defibrillation involves applying an electrical shock across the chest using either adhesive pads or a pair of manual paddles placed on the patient's chest. In order to effectively defibrillate, defibrillators usually use a biphasic waveform, which requires a lower energy level. Here are some other treatment plans for cardiac arrest and related cardiac issues: Medicines - The heart rhythm can be restored with anti-arrhythmic medications. Additional medications that may be used to treat or reduce the risk of sudden cardiac death include -

Beta-blockers.
Inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
Blockers of calcium channels.

Surgeries - Surgeries might be necessary to open a blockage, treat heart rhythm problems, or place a device to ensure the heart functions properly. Here are some surgical processes involved -

An Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD), similar to a pacemaker, is placed near the collarbone and continuously monitors the heart rhythm. If the device detects an abnormal heartbeat, it sends a shock to reset the heart rhythm.
Coronary Angioplasty, or percutaneous coronary intervention, opens blocked or clogged heart arteries. It can be done during coronary catheterization when the doctors find narrowed arteries.
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery, also known as CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting), creates a new pathway for blood to flow around a blocked artery to the heart, which helps restore the blood flow to the heart.
Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation is done to block a faulty pathway that might cause irregular heartbeats. One of the more flexible tubes, also known as a catheter, is threaded through the blood vessels to inside the heart, creating small scars in the heart and blocking irregular heart signals.
Corrective Heart Surgery is a treatment to correct congenital heart valve disease or heart muscle disease.

In addition to this treatment, doctors might also prescribe lifestyle changes, such as:

Quit smoking
Reduce the consumption of alcohol
Eat a healthy diet such as - omega-rich food (salmon), whole-grain food (brown rice), low fat dairy (feta), etc.

Conclusion

Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening condition marked by sudden loss of heart function. Symptoms include sudden collapse, loss of consciousness, and absence of pulse or breathing. Immediate treatment with CPR and defibrillation is critical for survival. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as ECG and blood tests. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking can lower the risk. However, it’s paramount to consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice. Early detection and management significantly improve outcomes, emphasizing the importance of proactive healthcare in mitigating cardiac arrest risks.

Blog | OMNI Hospitals

Neurology: Latest Findings in Brain Health

Neurology: Latest Findings

Generative AI in the Clinic

Technology for Brain-Computer Interface

New PET Radiotracers

MRI Machine Evolution

Emphasis on Psychedelics

Conclusion

Laser Piles Treatment: 10 Reasons Why you Should Opt for Surgery

What is Piles?

Laser Treatment for Piles

Reasons to Opt for Surgery

Conclusion

Say Goodbye to Varicose Veins with Our Effective Treatment Procedure

What are Varicose Veins?

The Risks Varicose Veins Pose to Health

Identifying the Varicose Veins Symptoms

Treatment Options for Varicose Veins

How much time does it take to recover from a Vein Treatment?

Conclusion

World Malaria Day 2024: Global Initiatives for Malaria Eradication

Why is World Malaria Day Celebrated?

2024 World Malaria Day Theme

Importance of World Malaria Day

How Is Malaria Spread?

How Is Malaria Prevented?

World Liver Day 2024: Key Facts about Liver Health

World Liver Day Overview

Why Liver Health is Important

How to Keep Liver Healthy: Tips to Prevent Liver Disease

Taking Care of the Liver

Conclusion

Are Antacids Effective in Relieving Acidity and Gas?

Understanding Antacids: Their Function and Purpose

Symptoms that are relieved by antacids could be:

Components of Antacid Formulations

Approved Uses of Antacids

Who can take Antacids?

Side Effects of Antacid

Evaluating the Efficacy of Antacids in Alleviating Acidity & Gas

Best Antacid Medicine Available

Conclusion

What is Vascular Surgery? Early Detection and Treatment Options

Introduction

What is Vascular Surgery?

Indications for Vascular Surgery

Recovering from Vascular Surgery

World Health Day 2024: Healthy Lifestyle & Awareness

History and Importance of World Health Day

Common Health Issues Addressed on World Health Day

How to Celebrate World Health Day

An Empowered and Equitable Healthcare Future

The Role of ER in Brain Stroke

Emergency Response (ER):

First 60 Minutes of Emergency Response (ER)

Emergency Response (ER) Department at Omni Hospitals

Advantages of Rapid Emergency Response

Cardiac Arrest: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

What Causes Cardiac Arrest?

What are the Symptoms of Cardiac Arrest?

What are the Treatment Options for Cardiac Arrest?

Conclusion