Vizag | OMNI Hospitals https://omnihospitals.in Mon, 26 Feb 2024 06:50:55 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://omnihospitals.in/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cropped-Omni-Favicon-512px-32x32.png Vizag | OMNI Hospitals https://omnihospitals.in 32 32 Physiotherapy https://omnihospitals.in/our-departments/physiotherapy/ Fri, 12 Jan 2024 05:36:02 +0000 https://omnihospitals.in/?post_type=department&p=15007 Welcome to the Department of Physiotherapy at Omni Hospital, where we are dedicated to optimising movement, function, and well-being through personalised and comprehensive physiotherapy services. Our team of skilled and compassionate physiotherapists is committed to providing exceptional care tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual. Whether you’re recovering from an injury, managing a

The post Physiotherapy first appeared on OMNI Hospitals.]]>
Welcome to the Department of Physiotherapy at Omni Hospital, where we are dedicated to optimising movement, function, and well-being through personalised and comprehensive physiotherapy services.

Our team of skilled and compassionate physiotherapists is committed to providing exceptional care tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual. Whether you’re recovering from an injury, managing a chronic condition, or aiming to enhance your physical performance, our goal is to empower you on your journey to better health.

We at Omni Hospital understand that every patient is different. That’s why our approach to physiotherapy begins with a thorough assessment, allowing us to gain insight into your specific challenges, goals, and abilities. The extensive therapy programme also helps with pain management and improves functioning for daily activities, which improves quality of life. Physiotherapy for general surgery and medical conditions is another service provided by the department that collaborates with all other departments to provide patients with effective treatment.

What Do We Treat?

At the Physiotherapy Department of Omni Hospital, we specialise in treating a diverse range of conditions to help patients regain mobility, alleviate pain, and enhance their overall well-being.

Neck Pain: Our comprehensive approach to neck pain involves targeted therapies to alleviate discomfort and restore cervical mobility.

Low Back Pain: Utilising evidence-based treatments, our team focuses on reducing low back pain by employing a combination of therapeutic exercises, spinal manipulation, and ergonomic guidance.

Cerebral Palsy: Our specialised care for cerebral palsy involves tailored rehabilitation programs to address motor impairments.

Spondylosis: For patients with spondylosis, our approach involves a multifaceted treatment plan integrating exercises, manual therapy, and postural education.

Hypermobility: Our team provides specialised care for hypermobility by focusing on stabilising joints, improving proprioception, and strengthening muscles.

Tennis Elbow: With targeted rehabilitation techniques including therapeutic exercises, we address tennis elbow by reducing inflammation, strengthening muscles, and improving flexibility in the affected area.

Procedure Performed

At Omni Hospital’s Physiotherapy Department, our skilled team performs a range of specialised procedures tailored to each patient’s needs:

  • Manual Therapy: Skilled hands-on techniques to improve joint mobility and reduce pain.
  • Therapeutic Exercises: Customised exercise programs to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility.
  • Electrical Muscle Stimulation: Utilising electrical modalities for pain relief and muscle stimulation.
  • Neurodynamics: Neurodynamic techniques involve specialised movements to assess and treat nerve-related pain or dysfunction, aiming to restore neural mobility and alleviate symptoms.
  • Acupuncture & Dry Needling: Acupuncture utilises traditional Chinese medicine principles, while dry needling targets muscular trigger points using thin needles to reduce pain and improve muscle function.
  • Ergonomic Assessments: Providing guidance on optimal posture and workspace setup for injury prevention.

Whether you’re looking to improve your physical health and performance, manage a chronic disease, or recover from an injury, the Physiotherapy Department at Omni Hospital is dedicated to assisting you in regaining your strength, mobility, and independence.

The post Physiotherapy first appeared on OMNI Hospitals.]]>
Dr M Bhaskara Rao https://omnihospitals.in/doctors/dr-m-bhaskara-rao/ Tue, 22 Nov 2022 09:22:01 +0000 https://omnihospitals.in/?post_type=doctors&p=13625 Dr Damodara Rao K https://omnihospitals.in/doctors/dr-damodara-rao-k/ Tue, 22 Nov 2022 09:16:44 +0000 https://omnihospitals.in/?post_type=doctors&p=13623 Breast Cancer: All You Need To Know https://omnihospitals.in/breast-cancer-all-you-need-to-know/ https://omnihospitals.in/breast-cancer-all-you-need-to-know/#respond Thu, 07 Oct 2021 11:31:03 +0000 https://omnihospitals.in/?p=12524

Oncologists refer to breast cancer as cancer that starts in the breast. It occurs when the cells that form in the breast grow out of control. X-ray images of lumps found on a breast can be signs of breast cancer. While women are more likely to develop breast cancer, men can also develop this disease. Besides spreading to the breast, breast cancer cells can grow in other parts of the body as well. This is known as metastasis. The risk of a woman developing breast cancer is 1 in 8. It is important to be aware of risk factors regardless of your age. An early diagnosis of breast cancer can significantly improve your chances of survival. Let’s have a look at everything you need to know about breast cancer.  

The risk factors:

  • Breast cancer genetic mutations (BRCA1 and/or BRCA2)
  • Personal history of breast cancer before the age of 40
  • Breast cancer diagnosed in more than two immediate relatives (mother, sister, daughter)
  • Chest radiation
  • Menstruating early (before the age of 12)
  • First full-term pregnancy after age 30
  • Consuming a lot of red meat and poor eating habits
  • Racial factors (white-skinned women are at higher risk)
  • A history of colon, endometrium, or ovarian cancer
  • Recent use of oral contraceptives
  • Heavy breasts
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Overweight
  • An unhealthy lifestyle
It is important for patients to know how their breasts normally feel, because normal breast tissue may be lumpy. However, not all lumps are cancerous. It's common for women to perform breast self-exams so they can identify new lumps or larger lumps that may appear. Although breast self-examinations can be helpful, they should not be substituted for mammograms. Hence, it is important to notice any changes in the breasts to get immediate medical attention.  

Signs to look out for:

  • Changes in your breast shape or size
  • A lump under your arm or in your breast
  • Inverted nipples (pushes inward instead of sticking out) or nipples that have changed position
  • Swelling, skin redness, soreness, and rashes
  • Bruising, dimpling, or bulging on your breast
  • Discharge from the breasts (watery, milky, or yellow), or blood
  Making some lifestyle changes can be helpful in the prevention of breast cancer, such as:
  • You should consult your doctor when to begin mammograms and other breast cancer screening exams.
  • It is recommended for women to check their breasts periodically as part of their breast self-examination for breast awareness.
  • Choosing to drink alcohol, limit yourself to one drink per day.
  • Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes each day. In case you haven't exercised recently, speak to your doctor first about starting slowly.
  • Maintain a healthy weight. Seek your doctor's advice on healthy ways to lose weight. Reduce your calorie intake and accumulate your physical activity.
  • Breast cancer risk may be reduced for women eating a Mediterranean diet containing extra-virgin olive oil and mixed nuts. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts are the main staples of the Mediterranean diet that help prevent the chances of breast cancer.
 

Ways to diagnose:

  • Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast, mammograms are used to detect breast cancer early.
  • MRI: MRI scans use radio waves and powerful magnets instead of x-rays to create detailed images. Using an MRI scan can help learn more about the size and location of cancer.
  • Breast Ultrasound: This test involves moving a small wand on your skin. As sound waves bounce off tissues, it picks up the echoes. A computer displays the echoes as a picture to help the doctor determine whether the lump is a cyst filled with fluid or if it's a tumour.
  • Nipple Discharge: If there is fluid coming from your nipple, it is sent to a lab to look for cancer cells in it.
 

Treatment methods:

  • Surgery
  • Radiation therapy
  • Chemotherapy
  • Hormone therapy
  • Medications
  OMNI Hospitals offers breast cancer patients dedicated breast cancer specialists who provide expert, personalized care utilizing the latest treatment innovations and technology. In addition, to provide care for people with breast cancer and other breast conditions, our internal specialists arrange for necessary tests and appointments based on your needs. As a result, you receive a holistic approach to healthcare that considers your entire needs at OMNI. Each treatment option is carefully considered by our team of experts in order to create a plan customized to your needs. If you’re looking for more information for the best breast cancer treatment, call us at 888 0101 000]]>

Oncologists refer to breast cancer as cancer that starts in the breast. It occurs when the cells that form in the breast grow out of control. X-ray images of lumps found on a breast can be signs of breast cancer. While women are more likely to develop breast cancer, men can also develop this disease. Besides spreading to the breast, breast cancer cells can grow in other parts of the body as well. This is known as metastasis. The risk of a woman developing breast cancer is 1 in 8. It is important to be aware of risk factors regardless of your age. An early diagnosis of breast cancer can significantly improve your chances of survival. Let’s have a look at everything you need to know about breast cancer.  

The risk factors:

  • Breast cancer genetic mutations (BRCA1 and/or BRCA2)
  • Personal history of breast cancer before the age of 40
  • Breast cancer diagnosed in more than two immediate relatives (mother, sister, daughter)
  • Chest radiation
  • Menstruating early (before the age of 12)
  • First full-term pregnancy after age 30
  • Consuming a lot of red meat and poor eating habits
  • Racial factors (white-skinned women are at higher risk)
  • A history of colon, endometrium, or ovarian cancer
  • Recent use of oral contraceptives
  • Heavy breasts
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Overweight
  • An unhealthy lifestyle
It is important for patients to know how their breasts normally feel, because normal breast tissue may be lumpy. However, not all lumps are cancerous. It's common for women to perform breast self-exams so they can identify new lumps or larger lumps that may appear. Although breast self-examinations can be helpful, they should not be substituted for mammograms. Hence, it is important to notice any changes in the breasts to get immediate medical attention.  

Signs to look out for:

  • Changes in your breast shape or size
  • A lump under your arm or in your breast
  • Inverted nipples (pushes inward instead of sticking out) or nipples that have changed position
  • Swelling, skin redness, soreness, and rashes
  • Bruising, dimpling, or bulging on your breast
  • Discharge from the breasts (watery, milky, or yellow), or blood
  Making some lifestyle changes can be helpful in the prevention of breast cancer, such as:
  • You should consult your doctor when to begin mammograms and other breast cancer screening exams.
  • It is recommended for women to check their breasts periodically as part of their breast self-examination for breast awareness.
  • Choosing to drink alcohol, limit yourself to one drink per day.
  • Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes each day. In case you haven't exercised recently, speak to your doctor first about starting slowly.
  • Maintain a healthy weight. Seek your doctor's advice on healthy ways to lose weight. Reduce your calorie intake and accumulate your physical activity.
  • Breast cancer risk may be reduced for women eating a Mediterranean diet containing extra-virgin olive oil and mixed nuts. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts are the main staples of the Mediterranean diet that help prevent the chances of breast cancer.
 

Ways to diagnose:

  • Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast, mammograms are used to detect breast cancer early.
  • MRI: MRI scans use radio waves and powerful magnets instead of x-rays to create detailed images. Using an MRI scan can help learn more about the size and location of cancer.
  • Breast Ultrasound: This test involves moving a small wand on your skin. As sound waves bounce off tissues, it picks up the echoes. A computer displays the echoes as a picture to help the doctor determine whether the lump is a cyst filled with fluid or if it's a tumour.
  • Nipple Discharge: If there is fluid coming from your nipple, it is sent to a lab to look for cancer cells in it.
 

Treatment methods:

  • Surgery
  • Radiation therapy
  • Chemotherapy
  • Hormone therapy
  • Medications
  OMNI Hospitals offers breast cancer patients dedicated breast cancer specialists who provide expert, personalized care utilizing the latest treatment innovations and technology. In addition, to provide care for people with breast cancer and other breast conditions, our internal specialists arrange for necessary tests and appointments based on your needs. As a result, you receive a holistic approach to healthcare that considers your entire needs at OMNI. Each treatment option is carefully considered by our team of experts in order to create a plan customized to your needs. If you’re looking for more information for the best breast cancer treatment, call us at 888 0101 000]]>
https://omnihospitals.in/breast-cancer-all-you-need-to-know/feed/ 0
Dr Siddhartha T https://omnihospitals.in/doctors/dr-siddhartha-t/ Fri, 27 Aug 2021 11:19:14 +0000 https://omnihospitals.in/?post_type=doctors&p=12429 Dr Ravikiran Muddada https://omnihospitals.in/doctors/dr-ravikiran-muddada/ Thu, 16 Jul 2020 06:53:58 +0000 https://omnihospitals.in/?post_type=doctors&p=11563 Dr Annapurna Rao B https://omnihospitals.in/doctors/dr-annapurna-rao-b/ Mon, 29 Jun 2020 08:34:23 +0000 https://omnihospitals.in/?post_type=doctors&p=11454 Body Pain Syndrome: Causes and Management https://omnihospitals.in/body-pain-syndrome-causes-and-management/ https://omnihospitals.in/body-pain-syndrome-causes-and-management/#respond Fri, 26 Apr 2019 15:25:44 +0000 https://omnihospitals.in/?p=5546

Pain is an undesirable sensation in the body which is triggered by our brain. Pain experienced by each individual varies in frequency and severity. Complaints regarding body pain are very common, especially in women aged above 50 years. Many of them are habituated to taking pain killers and other modes of treatment. However, it is vital for the doctor to have a systematic approach to the common problems as they could indicate underlying serious issues like muscular skeletal pain. Instead of prescribing painkillers, if the doctors have a systematic approach, it can prevent adverse effects of pain killers such as acidity, renal failure, hypertension, etc.

What are the causes of body pain?:

The causes of persistent body pain include the following:
  • Lack of sleep
  • Excessive working hours
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
  • Hyperuricemia
  • Arthritis of Joints
  • Drugs (Statins)
  • Muscle spasm
  • Hyponatremia
  • Entrapment of nerves
  • Complex regional pain syndrome
  • Myofascial pain syndrome
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Polymyalgia rheumatica
  • Chronic pelvic pain syndrome
  • Somatic symptom disorder

What are the common pain syndromes?

There are a few conditions due to which, the body pain lasts long after the causes are gone. Such pain is called chronic pain and the conditions are termed as pain syndrome. The common pain syndromes are: 1. Fibromyalgia: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common cause of chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, often accompanied by fatigue, cognitive disturbance, and psychiatric symptoms. The aetiology (cause) of the syndrome is unknown. Despite symptoms of soft tissue pain affecting the muscles ligaments and tendons, there is no evidence of tissue inflammation.Fibromyalgia is a common cause of widespread musculoskeletal pain in women ageing between 20- 55 years. Typically the patient complains of generalised pain as they suffer from viral fever. It is associated with fatigue especially when waking up from sleep. Even with 8-10 hours of sleep, they tend to feel fatigued. They experience cognitive disturbances, due to which they are unable to perform the tasks which require rapid thought changes.It may be associated with depression, anxiety and headache. To diagnose fibromyalgia, a detailed study of clinical history is conducted by excluding other causes and side effects. 2. Myofascial pain syndrome: It is not a widespread pain condition like Fibromyalgia. In myofascial pain syndrome, the pressure on sensitive points in your muscles (trigger points) causes pain. Sensory symptoms and muscle contraction away from the trigger point is called the trigger zone. These trigger points are present within the muscles. Specifically, in the pelvis, these trigger points can get stimulated at various points. Hence patients experience back pain associated with urogenital symptoms with negative urine culture reports and normal ultrasound abdomen reports from various doctors and clinics. That is also called chronic pelvic pain syndrome. 3. Polymyalgia Rheumatica: It is not widespread and it is not localised pain condition. There are no trigger and tender points. In this condition shoulder girdle (neck muscles, shoulder muscles) and hip girdle (Pelvic muscles and thigh muscles) are involved. In this condition, the patient not only experiences the aching sensation of the muscles but also stiffness that lasts more than 30 minutes in the early morning or after an inactive period. These pains and stiffness respond very well to the treatment and as early as within 5 days of steroid therapy. 4. Complex regional pain syndrome: After a fracture or soft tissue trauma, within 4-6 weeks of time and degree of trauma, the patient gets regional pain associated with skin and sensory abnormalities This is sometimes seen even without an identifiable trigger. Previously it was called "Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy". 5. Lumbar spinal stenosis: It is a condition, in which, the spinal canal compresses creating pressure on spinal nerves. Due to this, the patient may get pain in the lower back that sometimes extends to the buttock and sometimes below the knee joint. The volume of the lumbar canal (the abdominal segment of the torso) decreases with the backward extension of the body. Hence these patients complain about increased back pain while walking down. Sometimes this condition causes aching sensation and numbness. 6. Thoracic outlet syndrome: Due to the compression of the vascular component in the thorax (the part between the neck and the abdomen), the patient may get the pain that lasts over a week. The pain radiates from shoulder to head. Most often it is caused by sagging of shoulder girdle resulting from ageing, obesity and pendulous breast (when nipple and breasts are below the breast crease line on the chest). 7. Arthritis: The inflammation of the joints is called arthritis. This condition is of two types - osteoarthritis and inflammatory arthritis. Arthritis occurs due to connective tissue disorders. Osteoarthritis is due to the ageing process, it usually increases when the patient is doing activities and decreases during the resting period. Inflammatory arthritis has severe swelling and pain, especially during early morning at least more than 1 hour. This is called early morning stiffness. Osteoarthritis occurs only in the aged population but inflammatory arthritis occurs at any age. 8. Brucellosis: A case of chronic fatigue syndrome is defined by the presence of four or more of the following symptoms that persist or recur during 6 or more consecutive months of illness and that do not predate the fatigue:
  • Self-reported impairment in short-term memory or concentration.
  • Sore throat
  • Tender cervical or axillary nodes
  • Muscle pain
  • Multi-joint pain without redness or swelling
  • Headaches of a new pattern or severity
  • Unrefreshing sleep
  • Post-exertional malaise lasting greater than or equal to 24 hrs.

How can body pain be managed?

Body pain can be managed by bringing about a lifestyle change. Inculcating a well-balanced diet, weight management, including low-impact physical activities, like walking or swimming, help prevent body pain. Along with the lifestyle changes, following approaches also help in reducing or eliminating body pain. 1. Eliminate aggravating factors: As seen above, a number of factors cause body pain, tackling the causes can reduce body pain. For example for lack of sleep:
  • Restrict excessive daily work at home
  • Maintain good sitting posture
  • Exclude stress conditions
  • Exclude any drugs causing muscle pain, ex: Lipid-lowering drugs
  • Maintain a minimum of 8 hours of sleep per day.
2. Eliminate systemic diseases: Conditions like hypothyroidism, hyperuricemia, SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) and occult cancers cause pain, especially during the night. A persistent lower back pain that does not get relieved with rest is seen in prostate, lung and breast metastasis. In such cases, the doctors should explain the illness to the patient which may, in turn, relieve anxiety related pains. Doctors should explain pain relief strategies, for example walking, basic stretching exercises, etc. 3. Thermotherapy (Heat therapy) or Cryotherapy (Cold therapy): Sometimes, even doctors also get confused about whether to apply heat or cold modalities for musculoskeletal disorders. But there is a differentiation between cold and heat modality.
  • When to apply hot packs or hot water bottles?
Whenever there is a muscle spasm associated with pain, hot packs are suggested so that an analgesic effect is created on free nerve endings.
  • When should we apply ice packs?
If there is any inflammation-associated pain without a muscle spasm, one should apply ice packs. With cold packs, the blood supply decreases leading to a decreased local metabolism which reduces the swelling and pain.

Conclusion:

As most of these diseases don’t have a specific diagnostic test and the overlapping symptoms among these diseases make diagnosis very tough. Hence, proper questioning of the patient, counselling of patient and proper treatment by the doctor is the only way to get diagnosed and get rid of symptoms.]]>

Pain is an undesirable sensation in the body which is triggered by our brain. Pain experienced by each individual varies in frequency and severity. Complaints regarding body pain are very common, especially in women aged above 50 years. Many of them are habituated to taking pain killers and other modes of treatment. However, it is vital for the doctor to have a systematic approach to the common problems as they could indicate underlying serious issues like muscular skeletal pain. Instead of prescribing painkillers, if the doctors have a systematic approach, it can prevent adverse effects of pain killers such as acidity, renal failure, hypertension, etc.

What are the causes of body pain?:

The causes of persistent body pain include the following:
  • Lack of sleep
  • Excessive working hours
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
  • Hyperuricemia
  • Arthritis of Joints
  • Drugs (Statins)
  • Muscle spasm
  • Hyponatremia
  • Entrapment of nerves
  • Complex regional pain syndrome
  • Myofascial pain syndrome
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Polymyalgia rheumatica
  • Chronic pelvic pain syndrome
  • Somatic symptom disorder

What are the common pain syndromes?

There are a few conditions due to which, the body pain lasts long after the causes are gone. Such pain is called chronic pain and the conditions are termed as pain syndrome. The common pain syndromes are: 1. Fibromyalgia: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common cause of chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, often accompanied by fatigue, cognitive disturbance, and psychiatric symptoms. The aetiology (cause) of the syndrome is unknown. Despite symptoms of soft tissue pain affecting the muscles ligaments and tendons, there is no evidence of tissue inflammation.Fibromyalgia is a common cause of widespread musculoskeletal pain in women ageing between 20- 55 years. Typically the patient complains of generalised pain as they suffer from viral fever. It is associated with fatigue especially when waking up from sleep. Even with 8-10 hours of sleep, they tend to feel fatigued. They experience cognitive disturbances, due to which they are unable to perform the tasks which require rapid thought changes.It may be associated with depression, anxiety and headache. To diagnose fibromyalgia, a detailed study of clinical history is conducted by excluding other causes and side effects. 2. Myofascial pain syndrome: It is not a widespread pain condition like Fibromyalgia. In myofascial pain syndrome, the pressure on sensitive points in your muscles (trigger points) causes pain. Sensory symptoms and muscle contraction away from the trigger point is called the trigger zone. These trigger points are present within the muscles. Specifically, in the pelvis, these trigger points can get stimulated at various points. Hence patients experience back pain associated with urogenital symptoms with negative urine culture reports and normal ultrasound abdomen reports from various doctors and clinics. That is also called chronic pelvic pain syndrome. 3. Polymyalgia Rheumatica: It is not widespread and it is not localised pain condition. There are no trigger and tender points. In this condition shoulder girdle (neck muscles, shoulder muscles) and hip girdle (Pelvic muscles and thigh muscles) are involved. In this condition, the patient not only experiences the aching sensation of the muscles but also stiffness that lasts more than 30 minutes in the early morning or after an inactive period. These pains and stiffness respond very well to the treatment and as early as within 5 days of steroid therapy. 4. Complex regional pain syndrome: After a fracture or soft tissue trauma, within 4-6 weeks of time and degree of trauma, the patient gets regional pain associated with skin and sensory abnormalities This is sometimes seen even without an identifiable trigger. Previously it was called "Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy". 5. Lumbar spinal stenosis: It is a condition, in which, the spinal canal compresses creating pressure on spinal nerves. Due to this, the patient may get pain in the lower back that sometimes extends to the buttock and sometimes below the knee joint. The volume of the lumbar canal (the abdominal segment of the torso) decreases with the backward extension of the body. Hence these patients complain about increased back pain while walking down. Sometimes this condition causes aching sensation and numbness. 6. Thoracic outlet syndrome: Due to the compression of the vascular component in the thorax (the part between the neck and the abdomen), the patient may get the pain that lasts over a week. The pain radiates from shoulder to head. Most often it is caused by sagging of shoulder girdle resulting from ageing, obesity and pendulous breast (when nipple and breasts are below the breast crease line on the chest). 7. Arthritis: The inflammation of the joints is called arthritis. This condition is of two types - osteoarthritis and inflammatory arthritis. Arthritis occurs due to connective tissue disorders. Osteoarthritis is due to the ageing process, it usually increases when the patient is doing activities and decreases during the resting period. Inflammatory arthritis has severe swelling and pain, especially during early morning at least more than 1 hour. This is called early morning stiffness. Osteoarthritis occurs only in the aged population but inflammatory arthritis occurs at any age. 8. Brucellosis: A case of chronic fatigue syndrome is defined by the presence of four or more of the following symptoms that persist or recur during 6 or more consecutive months of illness and that do not predate the fatigue:
  • Self-reported impairment in short-term memory or concentration.
  • Sore throat
  • Tender cervical or axillary nodes
  • Muscle pain
  • Multi-joint pain without redness or swelling
  • Headaches of a new pattern or severity
  • Unrefreshing sleep
  • Post-exertional malaise lasting greater than or equal to 24 hrs.

How can body pain be managed?

Body pain can be managed by bringing about a lifestyle change. Inculcating a well-balanced diet, weight management, including low-impact physical activities, like walking or swimming, help prevent body pain. Along with the lifestyle changes, following approaches also help in reducing or eliminating body pain. 1. Eliminate aggravating factors: As seen above, a number of factors cause body pain, tackling the causes can reduce body pain. For example for lack of sleep:
  • Restrict excessive daily work at home
  • Maintain good sitting posture
  • Exclude stress conditions
  • Exclude any drugs causing muscle pain, ex: Lipid-lowering drugs
  • Maintain a minimum of 8 hours of sleep per day.
2. Eliminate systemic diseases: Conditions like hypothyroidism, hyperuricemia, SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) and occult cancers cause pain, especially during the night. A persistent lower back pain that does not get relieved with rest is seen in prostate, lung and breast metastasis. In such cases, the doctors should explain the illness to the patient which may, in turn, relieve anxiety related pains. Doctors should explain pain relief strategies, for example walking, basic stretching exercises, etc. 3. Thermotherapy (Heat therapy) or Cryotherapy (Cold therapy): Sometimes, even doctors also get confused about whether to apply heat or cold modalities for musculoskeletal disorders. But there is a differentiation between cold and heat modality.
  • When to apply hot packs or hot water bottles?
Whenever there is a muscle spasm associated with pain, hot packs are suggested so that an analgesic effect is created on free nerve endings.
  • When should we apply ice packs?
If there is any inflammation-associated pain without a muscle spasm, one should apply ice packs. With cold packs, the blood supply decreases leading to a decreased local metabolism which reduces the swelling and pain.

Conclusion:

As most of these diseases don’t have a specific diagnostic test and the overlapping symptoms among these diseases make diagnosis very tough. Hence, proper questioning of the patient, counselling of patient and proper treatment by the doctor is the only way to get diagnosed and get rid of symptoms.]]>
https://omnihospitals.in/body-pain-syndrome-causes-and-management/feed/ 0
Dengue – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Precautions https://omnihospitals.in/dengue-causes-symptoms-treatment-and-precautions/ https://omnihospitals.in/dengue-causes-symptoms-treatment-and-precautions/#respond Thu, 14 Mar 2019 13:56:23 +0000 http://omnihospitals.in/?p=6285 dengue-causes-symptoms

Dengue fever is an infectious tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. With rapid urbanisation and global travel leading to drastic demographic changes, dengue has become a threat to almost 40% of the world’s population i.e. over 2.5 billion people. Dengue in India has dramatically expanded over the last few decades. It is estimated that India has the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million direct and another 100 million indirect infections occurring annually.

What are the causes of dengue and its transmission?

Dengue fever is caused by a virus Dengue (DEN) virus, a member of the genus Flavivirus (family Flaviviridae). It is classified into four serotypes namely, DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and DEN-4. The virus is carried by a species of mosquito called Aedes aegypti. The mosquito typically bites during the day, particularly in the early morning or in the evening. Dengue can also be transmitted via infected blood products and through organ donation. Other person-to-person modes of transmission have also been reported but are very unusual.

What are the symptoms of dengue?

Dengue causes flu-like symptoms and is characterised by high fever (above 40°C) and at least two of the following symptoms:
  1. ​Severe headache
  2. Pain behind the eyes
  3. Muscle and joint pain
  4. Nausea
  5. Vomiting
  6. Rash
Symptoms begin about 4 to 6 days after the infection and usually last for 10 days. Dengue is also characterised by leukopenia (decrease in the number of white blood cells in the blood). Once dengue is contracted by a person, it undergoes three main phases namely: Febrile phase, Critical phase and Recovery phase. During the febrile phase, the patient experiences an onset of high-grade fever, facial flushing, skin redness, generalised body ache, muscle and joint pain, headache, sore throat, anorexia, nausea and vomiting. In the critical phase, a significant plasma leakage is lost for 24-48 hours. Before the plasma leakage, the patient experiences progressive leukopenia (loss of WBCs). This prolonged shock to organs leads to hypoperfusion (decreased blood flow) which in turn causes organ impairment which can turn fatal to the patient. In recovery phase, general well-being improves, appetite returns, gastrointestinal symptoms abate, haemodynamic status stabilizes and diuresis (increased urine production) ensues. WBCs start to rise followed by a recovery of platelet count.

What are the treatment options of dengue?

During the febrile phase, treatment is provided to reduce fever. Other NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are avoided. In case of excessive vomiting or diarrhoea resulting in dehydration, or early bleeding, one should be hospitalised for close observation. During the critical phase, a key management strategy is judicious fluid administration. Platelet transfusions are usually given to patients who have very low platelet counts. Transfused platelets survive only for a very short period in patients with shock syndrome. Intravenous immunoglobulins have been used in the treatment of dengue with little success. There is currently insufficient evidence to make any recommendation regarding the use of intravenous immunoglobulins in dengue shock.

What are the precautions to avoid dengue?

Aedes aegypti prefers to lay its eggs in artificial water containers, to live in close proximity to humans, and to feeds on people rather than other vertebrates. Common breeding sites for them are: 1. Outdoor:
  • Flower Pots
  • Flower pot plates
  • Hardened soil of potted plants
  • Roadside drains
  • Roof gutters
  • Tree holes
  • Plant axis
2. Indoor:
  • A collar of the toilet bowl
  • Air Conditioner trays
It is vital to prevent breeding of mosquitoes by taking care that there is no stagnant water inside or outside your house. Keep the above areas clean. The best prevention for dengue is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. Other preventive measures include:
  • Wearing long-sleeved clothing and full-length trousers
  • Installation of mosquito nets
  • Using mosquito repellent creams
  • Avoid visiting places that have the presence of mosquitoes
  • Covering water containers tightly so that mosquitoes cannot lay eggs
  • Disposal of domestic wastes properly to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water.
  • Changing water in vases and aquatic plants at least once a week, leaving no water under the pots or in the bottom saucers.

About Dr L. Venkatesh:

Dr L. Venkatesh is the Director and Chief Consultant Physician at Omni Hospitals, Visakhapatnam. With 10 years of rich experience, he is adept at handling critical cases of cerebral malaria, dengue, scrub typhus and leptospirosis. He is an expert in handling cases of diabetes, hypertension, thyroid Disorder.

About Omni Hospitals,Visakhapatnam:

Omni Hospitals, Visakhapatnam is a reputed hospital in Vizag. With skilled doctors and sophisticated equipment, Omni Hospitals strives hard to conquer new heights every day. Compassion beyond cure is our motto and we aim to deliver the best treatment to each of our patients.]]>
dengue-causes-symptoms

Dengue fever is an infectious tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. With rapid urbanisation and global travel leading to drastic demographic changes, dengue has become a threat to almost 40% of the world’s population i.e. over 2.5 billion people. Dengue in India has dramatically expanded over the last few decades. It is estimated that India has the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million direct and another 100 million indirect infections occurring annually.

What are the causes of dengue and its transmission?

Dengue fever is caused by a virus Dengue (DEN) virus, a member of the genus Flavivirus (family Flaviviridae). It is classified into four serotypes namely, DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and DEN-4. The virus is carried by a species of mosquito called Aedes aegypti. The mosquito typically bites during the day, particularly in the early morning or in the evening. Dengue can also be transmitted via infected blood products and through organ donation. Other person-to-person modes of transmission have also been reported but are very unusual.

What are the symptoms of dengue?

Dengue causes flu-like symptoms and is characterised by high fever (above 40°C) and at least two of the following symptoms:
  1. ​Severe headache
  2. Pain behind the eyes
  3. Muscle and joint pain
  4. Nausea
  5. Vomiting
  6. Rash
Symptoms begin about 4 to 6 days after the infection and usually last for 10 days. Dengue is also characterised by leukopenia (decrease in the number of white blood cells in the blood). Once dengue is contracted by a person, it undergoes three main phases namely: Febrile phase, Critical phase and Recovery phase. During the febrile phase, the patient experiences an onset of high-grade fever, facial flushing, skin redness, generalised body ache, muscle and joint pain, headache, sore throat, anorexia, nausea and vomiting. In the critical phase, a significant plasma leakage is lost for 24-48 hours. Before the plasma leakage, the patient experiences progressive leukopenia (loss of WBCs). This prolonged shock to organs leads to hypoperfusion (decreased blood flow) which in turn causes organ impairment which can turn fatal to the patient. In recovery phase, general well-being improves, appetite returns, gastrointestinal symptoms abate, haemodynamic status stabilizes and diuresis (increased urine production) ensues. WBCs start to rise followed by a recovery of platelet count.

What are the treatment options of dengue?

During the febrile phase, treatment is provided to reduce fever. Other NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are avoided. In case of excessive vomiting or diarrhoea resulting in dehydration, or early bleeding, one should be hospitalised for close observation. During the critical phase, a key management strategy is judicious fluid administration. Platelet transfusions are usually given to patients who have very low platelet counts. Transfused platelets survive only for a very short period in patients with shock syndrome. Intravenous immunoglobulins have been used in the treatment of dengue with little success. There is currently insufficient evidence to make any recommendation regarding the use of intravenous immunoglobulins in dengue shock.

What are the precautions to avoid dengue?

Aedes aegypti prefers to lay its eggs in artificial water containers, to live in close proximity to humans, and to feeds on people rather than other vertebrates. Common breeding sites for them are: 1. Outdoor:
  • Flower Pots
  • Flower pot plates
  • Hardened soil of potted plants
  • Roadside drains
  • Roof gutters
  • Tree holes
  • Plant axis
2. Indoor:
  • A collar of the toilet bowl
  • Air Conditioner trays
It is vital to prevent breeding of mosquitoes by taking care that there is no stagnant water inside or outside your house. Keep the above areas clean. The best prevention for dengue is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. Other preventive measures include:
  • Wearing long-sleeved clothing and full-length trousers
  • Installation of mosquito nets
  • Using mosquito repellent creams
  • Avoid visiting places that have the presence of mosquitoes
  • Covering water containers tightly so that mosquitoes cannot lay eggs
  • Disposal of domestic wastes properly to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water.
  • Changing water in vases and aquatic plants at least once a week, leaving no water under the pots or in the bottom saucers.

About Dr L. Venkatesh:

Dr L. Venkatesh is the Director and Chief Consultant Physician at Omni Hospitals, Visakhapatnam. With 10 years of rich experience, he is adept at handling critical cases of cerebral malaria, dengue, scrub typhus and leptospirosis. He is an expert in handling cases of diabetes, hypertension, thyroid Disorder.

About Omni Hospitals,Visakhapatnam:

Omni Hospitals, Visakhapatnam is a reputed hospital in Vizag. With skilled doctors and sophisticated equipment, Omni Hospitals strives hard to conquer new heights every day. Compassion beyond cure is our motto and we aim to deliver the best treatment to each of our patients.]]>
https://omnihospitals.in/dengue-causes-symptoms-treatment-and-precautions/feed/ 0
Epilepsy in Children and Ways to Manage it https://omnihospitals.in/epilepsy-in-children-and-ways-to-manage-it/ https://omnihospitals.in/epilepsy-in-children-and-ways-to-manage-it/#respond Wed, 05 Dec 2018 09:02:41 +0000 https://omnihospitals.in/?p=5520 Child epilepsy

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder in the world, causing chronic and unpredictable seizures. It can affect people of all ages, even children. A child is diagnosed with epilepsy when they have at least two unprovoked seizures that were not caused by a known reversible medical condition. During a seizure, brain cells either excite or stop other brain cells from sending electrical signals. Usually, the brain has a balance of cells that excite and cells that stop the messages. When a seizure occurs though, there may be too much or too little activity, causing an imbalance between exciting and stopping activity. The chemical changes can lead to surges of electrical activity, resulting in a seizure. Everyone who has a seizure will not experience it the same way. Some people may experience warning signs before, like an aura, while others experience nothing at all.

What causes epilepsy in children?

In about half of the people with epilepsy, the cause is not known. In the other half, a variety of factors can be responsible. This includes fever (febrile seizures), genetic disorders, head injuries, infections of the brains and its coverings, lack of oxygen to the brain, excess water in the brain cavities (hydrocephalus) or disorders of brain development. Very rare causes can be brain malformation and tumours.

What should I do when a child is having a seizure?

The best first aid for a child who is having a seizure is to gently roll him/her onto their side and support their head. Observe the child’s breathing to make sure that it is normal. Additionally, these steps can be followed:
  • Stay with the child until the seizure has ended and he/she is fully awake.
  • Help them to a place where they can sit safely, and tell them slowly what happened.
  • Speak calmly and comfort them.
  • In case the child is someone you don’t know and has a seizure in a public place, call a taxi/ drop them home.
  • The children will require medical attention only if they have never had a seizure before, they have difficulty breathing or waking up, the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, they have a seizure shortly after the first one or they have been hurt during the seizure.

What should I NOT do when a child is having a seizure?

NEVER try to restrain a child by holding them down and trying to stop movement. This will increase the child’s chance of breaking a bone or dislocating a shoulder. Avoid doing any of the following too:
  • Do not put anything into their mouth, including your hand. This may cause the child to choke, could chip their teeth, cut their gums or even dislocate/break their jaw. Contrary to popular belief, you can’t swallow your tongue during a seizure or otherwise; it’s physically impossible.
  • Do not perform CPR. Normal breathing resumes on its own after the seizure.
  • Do not offer water or food until the child is fully alert.

Will children with epilepsy be able to live normal lives?

The answer is yes. Children can still live long and normal lives, even with epilepsy. While there is not a hard and true cure, it can be managed with medication. Sometimes epilepsy goes away on its own, and sometimes it can show up with provocation. Some may face difficulties in other ways. For example, some children may feel alone, embarrassed or different from others. Furthermore, some children may have difficulties in engaging in social situations, inadequate social skills and low self-esteem. This is why it is important for educators, health care providers and parents to all work together so that the child

How OMNI Hospital’s methods are different?

OMNI RK believes in teamwork. The quality of management is enhanced by up-to-date evidence-based approaches and empowering parents with knowledge and support to deal with epilepsy.

About the doctor:

Dr Kandula Radha Krishna is a Managing Director and Chief Consultant Paediatrician. He is the city’s best paediatrician with 32 years of rich experience. More than 200 paediatricians have trained under him. He has also worked as Assistant Professor and Professor at AMC, GEMS & NIMS Medical Colleges. Dr Radha Krishna Kandula has made a rather exceptional name in the city. According to many, the doctor classifies as one of the ‘go-to’ general physicians in the area. The stronghold he has in the medical field has not only drawn in patients from in and around the vicinity but from across the city as well. He is the best child specialist taking medical care of children suffering from mental health issues.

About Omni RK:

Omni RK, Vizag has an outstanding reputation when it comes to child care. The department of paediatrics and neonatology is the best in the country. With Dr Radha Krishna Kandula heading the hospital and the paediatrics department, Omni RK is concurring new heights every day. We have the best experts and sophisticated instruments to provide the best care that your child deserves. Dr Kandula Radha Krishna Managing Director, Chief Consultant Paediatrician Giggles by OMNI RK]]>
Child epilepsy

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder in the world, causing chronic and unpredictable seizures. It can affect people of all ages, even children. A child is diagnosed with epilepsy when they have at least two unprovoked seizures that were not caused by a known reversible medical condition. During a seizure, brain cells either excite or stop other brain cells from sending electrical signals. Usually, the brain has a balance of cells that excite and cells that stop the messages. When a seizure occurs though, there may be too much or too little activity, causing an imbalance between exciting and stopping activity. The chemical changes can lead to surges of electrical activity, resulting in a seizure. Everyone who has a seizure will not experience it the same way. Some people may experience warning signs before, like an aura, while others experience nothing at all.

What causes epilepsy in children?

In about half of the people with epilepsy, the cause is not known. In the other half, a variety of factors can be responsible. This includes fever (febrile seizures), genetic disorders, head injuries, infections of the brains and its coverings, lack of oxygen to the brain, excess water in the brain cavities (hydrocephalus) or disorders of brain development. Very rare causes can be brain malformation and tumours.

What should I do when a child is having a seizure?

The best first aid for a child who is having a seizure is to gently roll him/her onto their side and support their head. Observe the child’s breathing to make sure that it is normal. Additionally, these steps can be followed:
  • Stay with the child until the seizure has ended and he/she is fully awake.
  • Help them to a place where they can sit safely, and tell them slowly what happened.
  • Speak calmly and comfort them.
  • In case the child is someone you don’t know and has a seizure in a public place, call a taxi/ drop them home.
  • The children will require medical attention only if they have never had a seizure before, they have difficulty breathing or waking up, the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, they have a seizure shortly after the first one or they have been hurt during the seizure.

What should I NOT do when a child is having a seizure?

NEVER try to restrain a child by holding them down and trying to stop movement. This will increase the child’s chance of breaking a bone or dislocating a shoulder. Avoid doing any of the following too:
  • Do not put anything into their mouth, including your hand. This may cause the child to choke, could chip their teeth, cut their gums or even dislocate/break their jaw. Contrary to popular belief, you can’t swallow your tongue during a seizure or otherwise; it’s physically impossible.
  • Do not perform CPR. Normal breathing resumes on its own after the seizure.
  • Do not offer water or food until the child is fully alert.

Will children with epilepsy be able to live normal lives?

The answer is yes. Children can still live long and normal lives, even with epilepsy. While there is not a hard and true cure, it can be managed with medication. Sometimes epilepsy goes away on its own, and sometimes it can show up with provocation. Some may face difficulties in other ways. For example, some children may feel alone, embarrassed or different from others. Furthermore, some children may have difficulties in engaging in social situations, inadequate social skills and low self-esteem. This is why it is important for educators, health care providers and parents to all work together so that the child

How OMNI Hospital’s methods are different?

OMNI RK believes in teamwork. The quality of management is enhanced by up-to-date evidence-based approaches and empowering parents with knowledge and support to deal with epilepsy.

About the doctor:

Dr Kandula Radha Krishna is a Managing Director and Chief Consultant Paediatrician. He is the city’s best paediatrician with 32 years of rich experience. More than 200 paediatricians have trained under him. He has also worked as Assistant Professor and Professor at AMC, GEMS & NIMS Medical Colleges. Dr Radha Krishna Kandula has made a rather exceptional name in the city. According to many, the doctor classifies as one of the ‘go-to’ general physicians in the area. The stronghold he has in the medical field has not only drawn in patients from in and around the vicinity but from across the city as well. He is the best child specialist taking medical care of children suffering from mental health issues.

About Omni RK:

Omni RK, Vizag has an outstanding reputation when it comes to child care. The department of paediatrics and neonatology is the best in the country. With Dr Radha Krishna Kandula heading the hospital and the paediatrics department, Omni RK is concurring new heights every day. We have the best experts and sophisticated instruments to provide the best care that your child deserves. Dr Kandula Radha Krishna Managing Director, Chief Consultant Paediatrician Giggles by OMNI RK]]>
https://omnihospitals.in/epilepsy-in-children-and-ways-to-manage-it/feed/ 0